Dyspnea waa xad-dhaaf ah qoto-dheer iyo inta jeer ee hawlaha neefta, taas oo ay weheliso dareen la'aan hawo la'aan. Mid ka mid ah noocyada cudurada loo yaqaan "pathology" ayaa ah dyspnea, oo dhacda marka bararro-buriyadeed iyo meel ka mid ah buro yaryar ay aad u culus yihiin oo aad u culus. Taas awgeed, qofku wuxuu dareemaa dhibaato adag inta lagu jiro neefsashada.
Maxay yihiin cudurrada dyspnea ku dhaca?
Xaaladdan cudurada wadnaha ma aha cudur madaxbannaan. Waxay la socotaa cudurrada kale ee la xidhiidha carqaladaynta nidaamka neefsiga.
Inta badan, neefsashadu waxay ku dhacdaa neefta neefta, laakiin ma ahan mid joogto ah, laakiin kaliya marka lagu jiro weerarada degdega ah. Noockani wuxuu sidoo kale ku dhacaa cudurada sida:
- xaddidaad ama daciifinta baahsanaanta unugyada sanbabka;
- buro buluug ah;
- Cudurka dabaysha ee joogtada ah;
- Dhibaatada ka dhalan karta gaasaska alveoli;
- bronchitis;
- pneumosclerosis ee sanbabada ;
- gelitaanka jidhka ee dibadda ee habka neefsashada;
- fibrosis, emphysema.
Calaamadaha xanuunka dyspnea
In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in dyspnea uu leeyahay astaamo gaar ah, had iyo jeer looma ogaan karo banaanka. Dyspnea ayaa ah mid caan ku ah:
- aqbalida qofkii ku qasbay inuu ku dhajiyo, ilbaxnimo aan caadi ahayn;
- Nidaamka neefsiga, murqaha gargaarka ayaa ka qayb qaata;
- bukaanku wuxuu gacanta ku hayaa laabta ama cunaha;
- maqaarka maqaarka;
- indhahayga indhaha;
- walaaca, argagaxa, cabsida dhimashada;
- dareenka hawada ee gaabis la'aanta hawada.
Marka la eego in dyspnoea la ogaado, kaliya neefsashada oo kaliya ayaa caqabad ku ah, calaamada ugu caansan ee ay tahay mid si cad loo garan karo xilliga neefsashada.
Daaweynta dyspnea
Si loola qabsado calaamadaha la tixgeliyey, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in isla markiiba loo isticmaalo diyaarinta neefsashada ee leh hanti-buntu. Tani waxay ciribtiraysaa xayiraad, kor u qaadida nadiifinta qanjirada yaryar ee yar yar iyo habaynta nidaamka neefsiga. Waxaa lagugula talinayaa in aad doorato dawo yareyneysa muruqyada isku midka ah oo aad ku raaxaysato. Daawooyinka soo socda waxay buuxiyaan shuruudahan:
- Hoosta H;
- Salbutamol ;
- Berodual;
- Albuterol;
- Iskuduwaha;
- Berotek;
- Terbutaline;
- Dulmiga;
- Fenoterol;
- Ventolin;
- Brikanil;
- Maxair;
- Proventil;
- Metapril iyo kuwa kale.
Mid kasta oo ka mid ah badeecooyinka ku qoran liistada ayaa leh saameyn, sidaas awgeed xulashada daawada neefsashada waa in lala sameeyaa dhakhtarka.