Ampicillin waa antibiyootikada semisynthetic ah ee ficil-celinta bakteeriyada ee bakteeriyada ee dhowr ah penicillins ah. Tallaabada walaxda firfircoon ee daroogada ayaa lagu jebiyaa burburinta xuubka unugyada microbial, iyo sidoo kale xakamaynta nidaamyada dheef-shiid kiimikaadka, taas oo ah, dhejinta ka dhexjirta unugyada bakteeriyada, taas oo ka hortageysa in ay ku dhufato lana burburiyo unugyada. Saamaynta Ampicillin waa foosha xun ee Gram-positive, bakteeriyada aan fiicneyn, sidoo kale cudurada mindhicirka.
Daroogadu waa acid-dhakhso. Hantidani ma ogola in casiirka caloosha uu si aad ah u saameeyo daroogada marka la cuno, nuugista waa 40% oo keliya. Isku xirnaantu ma dhicin, daroogada ayaa si dhakhso ah uga baxday iyada oo aan la helin xog-ururin. Ampicillin waa waxtar leh xaaladaha antibiyootigyada kale ee aan la qabsan karin cudurka.
Calaamadaha loo isticmaalo Ampicillin
Maadaama Ampicillin uu leeyahay ficil fara badan, oo burburiyay noocyo badan oo bakteeriya ah, waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daweeyo tiro cudur oo ku jira nidaamyada jirka ee kala duwan.
1. Caabuqnimada habka neefsashada iyo xubnaha jirka ee ENT Ampicillin ayaa loo qoraa daaweynta cudurrada noocaan ah:
- booriggu;
- xayiraadda qumanka;
- sinusitis;
- angina;
- xummad guduudan;
- laryngitis;
- boronkiit;
- xannuunka sambabada;
- oof-wareen;
- bronchopneumonia;
- sheyga;
- waraabowga maqaarka.
2. Cudurada habka jimicsiga iyo infekshanka kalyaha, antibiyootigani wuxuu ka caawiyaa cudurada soo socda ee keena enterococcus, proteus, E. coli ama infekshanka isku dhafan:
- geel;
- pyelonephritis;
- dhuunta;
- cystitis;
- Jabtada;
- ilmagaleenka.
3. Cudurada ka yimaada habka dheecaanka (biliary) Ampicillin waxaa loogu talagalay:
- cholecystitis;
- cholangitis
4. Ampicillinin ayaa loo qoraa dumarka uurka leh marka la ogaado caabuqa chlamydial, haddii uu jiro dulqaad aan loo baahneyn Erythromycin.
5. Cudurrada faafa ee unugyada jilicsan iyo maqaarka, sida:
- impetigo;
- wajiga;
- marxaladda labaad ee caabuqa;
- nabarrada nadiifka ah.
6. Infakshannada nidaamka muruqyada, kuwaas oo lagu garto cudurada sida:
- jaahwareerka;
- arthritis;
- osteomyelitis ;
- listeriosis;
- pasteurellosis.
7. Marka maskaxda mindhicirka ay saameyn ku yeelato cudurada sida:
- salmonellosis;
- salmonella;
- dysentery;
- qandho-xumada;
- paratyphus;
- peritonitis.
Sidoo kale, ampicillin waxaa loo qoraa cudurada halista ah ee khatarta ah sida meningitis, endocarditis, sepsis (septicaemia ama infekshinka dhiigga), infekshannada odontogenic ee afka afka.
Ampicillin oo lagu daaweynayo cunaha strep
Angina waa cudur isqaadsi ah oo keena jeermis dilaaca jeermiska bakteeriyada. Habka ugu wax ku oolka ah ee loo daaweeyo angina stargococcal waa daaweynta antibiotics ee taxane ah, gaar ahaan, Ampicillin 10-14 maalmood.
Xaaladdan, horumarinta caabuqa ayaa marka hore la joojiyaa, tan iyo qeybinta iyo koritaanka bakteeriyada ayaa xiran, ka dibna cudurku si dhakhso ah ayuu u dhintaa sababtoo ah burburinta joogtada ah ee derbiga unugyada, awood la'aanta in loo soo celiyo iyo geerida ugu dambeysa ee bakteeriyada jiran. Tababbarradu waxay muujinaysaa in gargaarka uu yimaado maalinta labaad ee qaadashada daawada, iyo 4-5 cisho kadib calaamadaha ayaa baxa. Marka lagu daaweeyo angina stankococcal, qiyaasta Ampicillin ee dadka waaweyn waxay u dhaxeysaa 0.25 ilaa 0.5 garaam. Qaado daawada 4 jeer maalintii.
Daaweynta oof-wareenka qaba ampicillin
Pneumonia waxaa loo yaqaanaa cudurada faafa ee keena jeermiska cudurada keena. Waa lagama maarmaan in lagu daaweeyo oof-wareenka, laakiin habka ugu muhiimsan ee "guusha" ee cudurku waa antibiotics. Ampicillin wuxuu si fiican u shaqeeyaa shaqadan, taasi waa sababta ugu badan ee dhakhaatiirtu u qoraan. Xitaa ka sii fiican, haddii aad isticmaasho Ampicillin-sulbactam, maaddaama ay leedahay ficil fara badan oo ballaaran oo burburiya muruqyada bakteeriyada kuwaas oo u adkeysanaya Ampicillin caadiga ah. Sida caadiga ah, qaba oof-wareenka, antibiyootig ayaa loo geliyaa xidid si ugu dhaqsaha badan u galaan dhiigga.