Antibiyootikadu waa koox dabiici ah oo dabiici ah oo semi-synthetic ah oo awood u leh inay ku dhaqmaan awoodda burbur ku ah maadada, iyo sidoo kale ka hortagga dhalmada. Hadda waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo antibiyootiko ah oo leh hanti kala duwan. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah ayaa xitaa loo mamnuucay isticmaalka, sababtoo ah waxay kordhiyeen sunta. Dhammaan antibiyootikadu waxay u qaybsan yihiin kooxo ayadoo la raacayo qaabdhismeedka kiimikada iyo ficilka.
Kooxaha ugu muhiimsan ee antibiotikadu waa:
- koox ka mid ah penicillins;
- koox cephalosporins ah;
- antibiotics ee kooxda macruufka;
- antibiotics ee kooxda tetracycline;
- antibiotics ee kooxda aminoglycoside.
Haddii laguu qoro daawooyin adag oo loogu talagalay daaweynta, ka dib markaad aqriso maqaalkan, waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad ogaato nooca antibiyootikada ee daroogadaadu leedahay, iyo sida saxda ah loo meeleeyo.
Antibiotics ee kooxda macruufka
Antibiyootikada kooxda macruufka ayaa ah sunta ugu yar ee jidhka bini'aadamka. Daawooyinka ay ku jiraan kooxdani waxay leeyihiin antimicrobial, bakteatiosto, anti-bararka iyo ficillada immunomodulatory. Waxaa loo adeegsadaa cudurada sida sinusitis, boronkiitada, oof-wareenka, waraabowga, gawracatada iyo mudadaas. Haddii qofku leeyahay nooc ka mid ah finanka, toxoplasmosis ama mycobacteriosis, markaa mid ka mid ah daawooyinkaas ayaa la isticmaali karaa.
Antibiyootikada kooxda macruufka ayaa si adag u mamnuucaya dadka u nugul dareen-celinta xasaasiyadda. Uma qaadi kartid inta aad uurka leedahay, naas-nuujin. Dadka waayeelka ah, iyo sidoo kale kuwa qaba cudurka wadnaha, waa inay ka taxaddaraan qaadashada daawooyinkan.
Antibiotics ee kooxda penicillin
Daawada antibiotics ee kooxda penicillin waa daawooyinka leh awood u leh inay u adkeystaan soo bixitaanka unugyada bakteeriyada, i.e. si looga hortago koritaankooda iyo tarankooda. Penicillins waxay leeyihiin waxyaabo aad u faa'iido leh - waxay la dagaallamaan cudurrada faafa, wakiilka keena kaas oo ku jira gudaha unugyada jidhka, oo aan wax khasaare ah u geysan qofka qaadanaya daawada. Daroogada ugu caansan ee ka soo jeeda kooxda daawada antibiyootikada ee penicillin waa "Amoxiclav." Dhibaatooyinka ka yimaada kooxda penicillin waxaa ka mid ah ka saarista degdegga ah ee jirka.
Antibiyootikada kooxda kooxda cephalosporins
Cephalosporins waxay ka mid yihiin koox ka mid ah antibiyootikada beta-lactam iyo qaab-dhismeedka isku mid ah penicillin. Antibiyootikada kooxda cephalosporin waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo cuduro badan oo faafa. Antibiyootigyadaasi waxay leeyihiin hal faa'iido aad u muhiim ah: waxay la dagaalamaan microbes kuwaas oo u adkeysanaya penicillin. Cudurka jeermiska Antibiyootikada ee loo yaqaan 'cephalosporins' ayaa loo isticmaalaa cudurada mareenka neef-mareenka, nidaamka kaadida, caabuqyada kala duwan ee mindhicirka.
Antibiotics ee kooxda tetracycline
Antibiotics ee kooxda tetracycline waxaa ka mid ah "Tetracycline", "Doxycycline", "Oxytetracycline", "Metacyclin". Daawooyinkaan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagula dagaallamo bakteeriyada. Isticmaalida daawada antibiotics ee tetracycline, waxaa suurtagal ah in ay keento saameynaha noocaas oo kale ah
Antibiotics ee kooxda fluoroquinolones
Antibiotics ee kooxda fluoroquinolone waxaa loo isticmaalaa cudurada faafa ee habka neefsashada, xubnaha kaadida, xubnaha ENT iyo cuduro kale oo badan. Antibiyootiko ee kooxdan waxaa ka mid ah "Ofloxacin", "Norfloxacin", "Levofloxacin".
Antibiotics ee kooxda aminoglycoside
Antibiyootiko ee kooxda aminoglycoside waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo infekshannada daran. Marar dhif ah ayay keenaan fal-celin xasaasiyadeed, laakiin waa sun badan.