Bannaanka u badan ee bilowga ah ayaa la yaabay: marka beddelaan raspberries, sababta oo ah dhalidda ee duurka inta badan ku xiran tahay shuruudaha isu tallaalidda. Dib u soo kabashada raspberries habka loo yaqaan 'transplantation' wuxuu si weyn u kordhin karaa midho dhalin, helitaanka miraha ballaaran oo leh sifooyinka dhadhanka la hagaajiyay.
Shuruudaha Qalabka Qalitaanka
Haddii ay duurka raspberry ku koraan meel isku mid ah in ka badan 5-7 sano, beergooyska on iyaga si muuqata hoos u dhacay, iyo berry la jajabiyey - waa wakhti ay sameeyaan ay ku tallaalid. The weyn ee baadiyaha, yar yar siinayaa koritaanka dhalinyarada, sidaas darteed waa mid aad u muhiim ah in aan la seegin daqiiqad marka aad u baahan tahay in ay dib u noolaadaan raspberry. Waqtiga ugu wanaagsan, marka aad soo celin kartaa raspberries, bannaanka u badan tixgelin dayrta hore, caleemaha ayaa soo maray waqtigaan, rhizomes ee geedo waxay leeyihiin waqti si aad u hesho si fiican ee ciidda iyo diyaariso xilliga jiilaalka.
Waxaa jira nooc kale oo beeraley ah kuwaas oo doorbidaya geedo gooyn guga, waxay rumaysan yihiin in aysan ku dhicin hargabka qaboobaha, iyo xilliyada ugu muhiimsan ee koritaanka dhalinyaradu waxay iman doonaan xilliyo guga oo wanaagsan. Xaaladaha intooda badan, berry ka soo ururiyey duurka u beeray dhowr jeer ee sanadku u kala duwan yahay size iyo dhadhan.
Transplanting raspberries xagaaga si meel cusub
Waxaad bedeli kartaa raspberries xagaaga, marka tani waa lagama maarmaan. Nidaamkan, ma dooran wakhtiga kulul ee maalinta: subaxda hore ama fiidka, marwalba meel yar oo aad u iftiin leh (waa inaad ka ilaalisaa duurka qorraxda tooska ah) si fiican, dhulka horay loo bacrimiyey (oo leh caawimaad faleebo ah) carrada. Goobta ugu fiican waxay noqon doontaa meel sarreeya ama wax yar oo sarreeya, oo leh ciidda loamy ee iftiinka ama dhexdhexaad ah, oo qoyan. On raspberry carrada ciidda kori doono oo kaliya xaalad ah waraabinta joogto ah.
Transplanting raspberries dayrta meel cusub
Doorashada xilliga ugu wanaagsan marka aad bedesho raspberries - dayrta, waxaad yeelan doontaa dhibaatooyinka ugu yar ee wax soo saarka, waqtigaan wuxuu leeyahay tiro badan oo xidid, oo si fiican u koray. Qalitaanka raspberry xilliga dayrta, waxaa jira faa'iido dheeraad ah oo diyaargarow ah ee goobta iyo xaaladaha cimilada. Goobta dhirta cusub waxay ka wanaagsan tahay in la doorto mid ka mid ah kaas oo koray bocorka, yaanyada, kaabajka, qajaarka, karootada, cagaarka. Waxaa jira sifooyin gaar ah iyo qarsoodi ah, oo leh dhuudhadh raspberry xilliga dayrta:
- Diyaarso goobta raspberry waa in horey loo soo mariyaa, 2-3 sano ka hor beerashada (si aad u samayso Bacriminta, digirta dhirta, zucchini ama dalagyada kale ee khudradda);
- ee daboolka horay loo diyaariyay ama godadka (15-20 maalmood ka hor laga beerto) ku dar digada, compost iyo balka, superphosphate ama biohumus, ku rusheeyaan wax kasta oo isku dar ah ee dhulka iyo ash;
- Hoos u dhigo seedling ee ciidda diyaarisay, faafidda xididada, kula saydhaa leh ciidda, hirgeliyaan ciidda, ku shub;
- Iska yaree gooynta fogaan ah 25-40 cm saldhiga;
- inta u dhaxaysa dhirta ka tago fogaan ah ugu yaraan 50 cm, duurka loo beeray si ay u taageeraan jeexjeexyada;
- beerto geedo soo saaraan ugu dambeyntii Agoosto - horraantii Sebtembar, gooynka dambe ayaa ku xanuunsan kara dhaxan.
Qalitaanka Qalitaanka
Kadib markii la go'aaminayo shuruudaha ku-tallaalidda, waa inaad sidoo kale barataa shuruucda geedi socodkan. Way ka fiican tahay in raspberries ku beddesho qaybo, ha isku dayin inaad ku beddesho dhammaan raspberry mar, sidaa daraadeed waxaad halis u tahay in aan la goostin. Transplanting duurka raspberry waa sida soo socota:
- adag, caleemaha caafimaad leh ayaa la doortaa, iyada oo nidaam xidid oo si wanaagsan loo horumariyey, ugu yaraan hal mitir oo dhexroor ah;
- waxay ku xiran yihiin heer 60-80 cm oo xidid ka ah;
- ee horay loo furay, ka baxsaday haramaha, bacrimiyey iyo ciidda qoyan, oo leh godad diyaarsan ama godad qoday, dhirta waxaa lagu beeray oo la aasay;
- Daaqada duurka iyo ku shub.
Intee jeer ayey tahay in la badalo raspberries?
Waqti ka waqti, raspberries u baahan tahay beerista, sababtoo ah, sii kordhaya ee hal meel, duurka u nuugaan walxo faa'iido leh oo ka soo ciidda, saboolka ah iyo, waqti ka dib, xaddiga beergooyska, size of berry si weyn u yareeyaa. Haddii raspberry la raaco daryeel joogto ah, joogto ah, ka dibna beerista waxaa la samayn karaa sanadka lixaad ilaa toddobaad. Marka aad ka fekereyso waqtiga sanadka si aad u bedesho raspberries, waxaad doorbideysaa mudada aad ku habboon tahay - arrintaani maahan mid aasaas u ah, iyo waqtiga loo yaqaan 'transplantation' - waa mid muhiim ah.
Transplanting raspberries ubax
Raspberry bilaabaan inay Bloom bartamihii June, waqtigan waxaa loo baahan yahay in si wanaagsan loo quudiyo iyo in kiis lama transplanted. Waqtigaan, caleemaha ma haystaan wakhti ay u bislaadaan, oo marka laga reebo in ay noolaadaan inta lagu jiro kuleylku aad buu u hooseeyaa. Dhammaan isu tallaalida waa in la joojiyaa ka hor intaan la gooyey. Geedaha in lagu beeray xilliyada ugu fiicani iyaga (guga iyo dayrta) si fiican ayaa loo aasaasay iyo horumar.
Ka hor inta transplanting raspberries meel kale, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la kordhiyo tirada bacriminta dalbashada ciidda laga bilaabo dayrta si loo hagaajiyo xaalad of caleemaha. Haddii caleemaha ay gaareen ugu yaraan hal mitir oo xagaaga ah, dhererkuna wuxuu qiyaastii laba mitir u yahay, goosashada baadiyaha laga saaraa 1-1.5 kg, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in bacriminta uu ku filan yahay isla markaana si fiican isu dheelitiran, waxaa suurtagal ah in la kala saaro oo lagu bedelo koritaanka dhalinyarada.
Qiyaasta qanjidhada ee loo yaqaan 'transplantation'
Si loo beero baadiyaha raspberry, dooran doog caafimaad leh, oo duurka ku wanaagsan, oo leh korniinka dhalinyarada sii kordhaya iyaga ku wareegsan. Carruurtu waxaa badanaa la gooyaa dhammaadkii bishii May - horraantii Juun, marka dhererka dhererku gaaro 12-15 cm, kadibna waxaa lagu beeray sariir ku-meel-gaadh ah, iyo xilliga dayrta, sii kordhaya heerkul ah 50-60 cm, oo ku taalla meel joogto ah oo koritaan ah. Haddii caruurtu ay ka baxaan duurka uterine xilliga dayrta, waxaa loo doortaa inay gaaraan dhererka 60-70 cm isla markiiba ka hor intaan la furin oo isla markiiba la geeyo meel joogto ah.
Bannaanka u khibrad badan, doorashada wakhtiga marka ay ka wanaagsan tahay in lagu soo celiyo raspberries, waxay ka socotaa doorbidooda, laakiin waxa ugu muhiimsan waa joogitaanka hufnaanta wanaagsan, oo si fiican loo dhajiyay, wax soo saarka sanadlaha. Haddii seedling yar yar oo u dhow baadiyaha hooyada ayaa kor u kacday, oo aan loo baahnayn, waa in la baabi'iyaa, haddii kale waxay xajin doontaa raspberry sidoo kale.