Gobalku waa mid muujinaya khariidad gaar ah oo ka muuqatay USSR bilowgii qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Maanta subculture waxay midoobaysaa wakiilada da'doodu kala duwan tahay oo ku takhasusay dhacdooyinka yaryar, tuugada, baadminnimada iyo hooliganism.
Fikradda aadka u ah "gopnik" ayaa ka soo gaabisay "GOP" - Bulshada Culus ee Magaalada, oo ka kacday St. Petersburg, si ay u geeysato waxyaabo liddi ku ah xagjirnimada oo ku lug leh xatooyo iyo caro. Ka dib kacaankii 1917, Cisbitaalka Magaalooyinka ee Proletariat waxaa lagu abaabulay dhismo isku mid ah oo loogu talagalay dadka guryo la'aanta ah iyo shaqeeya dhalinyarada. Nooc saddexaad oo asalkiisu yahay fikraddan waa tuugada tuugada, oo dhacda loo yaqaan "gop-stop", markaa magaca dadku ku xad gudbay xatooyada iyo hooliganism.
Gopovskaya subculture waxay ku soo koray ciidan cusub 70-80 ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, calaamad u ah mucaaradka gumeysiga reer galbeedka - punks iyo shaqaale birta ah. Iyadoo ay sabab u yihiin aragtida caalamiga ah iyo awoodda maskaxeed ee yaryar, dadka Gopnik ma aqbalaan oo ay quudhsadaan kuwa ka duwan kuwa kale. Dhibbanayaashu waxay noqon karaan, sida dhaqdhaqaaqa aan rasmiga ahayn, iyo wakiillada caqliga. Gopniks waxay tixgelinayaan inay qayb ka yihiin fasalka shaqada, "proletariat", dadkoo dhan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan waxay isku qarinayaan fikradahan, ma rabaan inay shaqeeyaan, oo ay gooyaan dakhliga shilalka ah.
Sawirka Gopnik
Gopniki dhar ma'aha kaliya ee xun, laakiin si adag "fekerka" - rikoodhka wakhti kasta oo sanadka ah, kabadhada, furka baseball ama koofiyad, gacmaha oo ah boorso ama xabaal. Gopnik badan oo "gofnik ah" ayaa laga arki karaa qoorta lacag aad u weyn ama silsilad dahab ah.
Gopnik caadiga ah ayaa had iyo jeer lagu arki karaa dhalo oo ah biirka iyo baakad abuur ah.
Slang Gopnik waa mid aad u kala duwan oo leh qaylo-wareed, sumcadda xabsiyada "jargon" pheny "iyo cibaadada. Laga soo bilaabo waddada "cents" waxaad maqli kartaa: "Vasya" waa qof nacas ah, "jaceyl" waa sax, "qaali" waa gabadh, "kentovat" - in la isgaadhsiiyo, "lacag", "lava" - lacag.
Maanta, si aad u noqotid Gopnik, mid waa in uu "ku soo baxaa" wareegyada ay ka mid yihiin "mid keligiis ah", ama ku biiro, qaadashada qiyamka gopa iyo hab nololeed.