Bacriminta iyo jeeriga ee hybrid

Bilowga bannaanka uma ogaan karaan jiritaanka cerafadus, laakiin dadku waxay la kulmeen arimahaan kooraska ah markii Michurin ay ka soo gudubtay laba nooc oo dhirta ah waxayna heleen geedka shimbirta "Maaka" iyo noocyo cherry "Ideal". Tani waxaa loo sameeyey ujeedada beeritaanka jeeriga leh guryaha jilicsan ee jiilaalka ee cherry shimbir.

Magaca Beelaha ayaa ka yimid magacyada Laatiin ah (cerasus) iyo geedka (shimbiraha). Sidaa darteed, haddii ubaxyada cherry waxaa lagu pollinated by manka shimbir shimbir ah, ereyga tserapadus soo baxday, haddii ka dhanka ah, paddocker.

Cherry iyo cherry cherry - noocyada ugu wanaagsan

Breeders sii waday in ay raadiyaan isku dhafka ugu wanaagsan ee noocyo kala duwan ee jeeriga iyo jeeriga, sida darteed, noocyo dhowr ah ayaa la helay:

1. "Novella" - noocyo kala duwan oo caalami ah, ayaa kordhiyay adkaysiga jiilaalka ee kelyaha iyo ubaxa, iyo sidoo kale iska caabinta kookaha. Waa qayb ka mid ah noocyada is-bani-oolinimo, muddada bislaado waa mid muddada dhexe ah. Miraha waxay leeyihiin tiro ah ilaa 5 garaam, ku dhowaad madow, dhalidda ka mid ah geed waa 15 kg.
2. "Rusinka" waxaa lagu kala soocaa adkaanta jiilaalka ee kelyaha iyo ubaxa, waa gebi ahaan is-bacriminta, taas oo xaqiijinaysa midho-karkiisa sanadlaha ah. Yield dhirta geedka waa 8-10 kg. Rabitaanka dambe. Miro laftiisu ma aha mid aad u ballaaran - illaa 3 cm, dhanaan-macaan dhadhanka, oo ku habboon cunidda cunnida ceyriinka, laakiin qaybta inteeda badani waxay dib u warshadeynayaan.
3. "Padocerus-M" waa gebi cherry-cherry, kaas oo u adeegay ilaha ah ee beerista ee kala duwan ee cherry "Almaz", taas oo markaas noqday aabaha of caan ah "Kharitonovskaya" kala duwan. Iyadoo ay sababtay shaqo dheeraad ah oo khabiirro xulasho ah, noocyo cherry ah "Crown", "Firebird", "Aksamit" ayaa noqday.

Goobidda iyo daryeelidda shimbir shimbir shimbir shimbir ah

Daryeelka isugeynta ee jiirka iyo ubaxyo cherry leh ceradagus ku dhowaad kama duwanaayo daryeelka cherry . Ma soo rogaan shuruudo gaar ah oo ku saabsan xaaladaha koritaanka, iyo gabi ahaanba uma baahna tallaabooyin dheeraad ah oo lagaga hortago cudurrada fangas.

Beerto ee Beelaha waxaa lagu sameeyaa by gooyn, sida dhalmo by abuurka (lafaha) ma siin doonaa natiijada la filayo sababtoo ah xaqiiqda ah in ay jiraan kala qaybsan ee sifooyinka waalid, taas oo horseedaysa muujinta calaamadaha aad u xun ka badan dhirta waalidka.

Gooynta beerto waa in lagu sameeyaa tuulo dabacsan si looga fogaado qulqulka xad dhaafka ah iyo hargabka qoto dheer. Waa lagama-maarmaan in la bixiyo barkad-kulaylka iyo balaastikada qashin-qubka: qashinka, qashinka qoryaha. Ku bilow shaqo shaqo ku saabsan dhulgariirku wuxuu noqon karaa bilawga kulaylka xasiloon, marka dhulku horay u diirran yahay.