Daawooyinka aan anti-inflammatory ahayn ee aan cirridka lahayn - liiska

Daawooyinka aan dawooyinka lahayn ( anti-inflammatory anti-inflammatory drugs ) (NSAIDs) waa koox daawooyin waxtar leh oo leh daawada xeeldheerayaasha, daaweynta anti-inflammatory iyo xanuunka.

Sidaa daraadeed, daroogooyinkaasi waxay caawiyaan yareynta xanuunka, xummadda iyo bararka. Ficilkoodu wuxuu ku salaysan yahay xakameynta enzymes gaar ah, taas oo loo adeegsanayo wax soo saarka walxaha soo saara geedi socodka bararka. Marka la barbardhigo glucocorticoids (wakiilada hormoonka), saameynta ay isku mid tahay, daawooyinka aan dawada ahayn ee steroid ma laha hanti aad u badan oo aan loo baahnayn.

Waxaa intaa dheer, qaar ka mid ah NSAID-yada waxay leeyihiin saameyn ka hortag ah (sifeyn, horumarinta dheecaanka dhiigga), iyo sidoo kale saamaynta difaaca jirka (xakamaynta dabiiciga ah ee difaaca jirka).

Tilmaamaha isticmaalka NSAIDs

Guud ahaan, dawooyinka aan anti-inflammato ahayn ee ka hortagga ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa cudurada ba'an iyo kuwa daba-dheeraaday, oo ay weheliyaan infakshan iyo xanuun. Aynu taxno tiro badan oo ah cuduro, kuwaas oo diyaargarowga soo socda ee kooxdan lagu taliyey:

• osteoarthritis;
• rheumatoid arthritis;
• gout;
• madax xanuun, madax xanuunka dhanjaf ;
• qandho;
• cudurada maskaxda;
• dysmenorrhea;
• colic kaneecada;
• metastases of lafaha;
• Postoperative pain syndrome;
• xanaaqa bararka.

Liistada daawooyinka aan anti-inflammatory ahayn ee non-steroid

Liistada daawooyinka aan daaweynta ee casriga ah ee aan cirridka lahayn ayaa hadda aad u ballaaran. Waxaa lagu kala saaraa habka kiimikada iyo dabeecada hawsha. Sidoo kale noocyada kala duwan ee daawooyinka aan anti-inflammatory ahayn ee ka hortagga uurka leh ayaa kala qaybsan: kaniiniyo, koofiyado, boomaato, jellar, suunka, xalalka la isku duro, iwm.

Ka fikir noocyada ugu waaweyn ee NSAIDs:

1. Salicylates:

• Aspirin;
• Kala duwanaanshaha;
• salisylate lysine monoacetyl.

• Indomethacin;
• Sulindak;
• Tani waa eelander.

• Diclofenac ;
• Aceclofenac.

• Ibuprofen;
• Ketoprofen;
• Tiaprofenic acid;
• Naproxen;
• Flurbiprofen;
• Fenbufen;
• Fenoprofen;
• Nabumethon.

• Lornoxicam;
• Tenoxicam;
• Piroxicam;
• Meloksikam.

• Rofecoxib;
• Nimesulide;
• Celecoxib.

Laga soo bilaabo diyaarinta la siiyo tallaabo xanuunka, daawooyinka noocan oo kale ah sida Ketorolac, Ketoprofen, Diclofenac, Indomethacin ayaa ah mid waxtar leh. Guryaha ugu wanaagsan ee ka hortagga dabka ayaa ah Indomethacin, Flurbiprofen, Diclofenac iyo Piroxicam.

Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in daawooyinka non-steroid anti-inflammatory ay iibinayaan magacyo kala duwan. Sidaa darteed, marka aad iibsaneyso daawo farmasiyada, ugu horreyntii, mid waa in la fiiriyaa magaca caalamiga ah.

Daawooyinka aan dawooyinka ahayn ee ka hortagga ah ee jiilka cusub

Daawooyinka nonsteroid anti-inflammatory ee jiilka cusubi waxay ku shaqeeyaan si xushmad leh oo muujiyaan waxqabadka ugu sareeya marka la barbardhigo kuwii horey u ahaa. Xaaladdan, waxoogaa ah wax saameyn ah oo ka iman mareenka mindhicirka.

Wakiilada daroogooyinka cusub ee kooxda NSAID waa oxycam. Marka laga soo tago faa'iidooyinka kor ku xusan, daawooyinkan waxaa lagu gartaa nolol badhkeed, taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay tallaabada daroogadu ay aad u dheer tahay. Dhibaatada kaliya ee daroogooyinkaasi waa qiimaha ugu sarreeya.

NSAIDs waxay kaloo leeyihiin khilaafkooda:

• Dhibaatooyinka dabaysha iyo ulcerative ee mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka;
• calaamad u ah xadgudubyada beerka iyo kelyaha;
• cytopenia;
• uurka;
• dulqaad shakhsi ah.