Hal-abuurka hemoglobin - waa muhiima muhiim ah oo ka dhigaysa oksijiinka jirka, waxaa ka mid ah birta. Marka uu yaraado yaraanta yaraanta, calaamadaha kala duwan waxay ka yimaadaan unugyada hypoxia. Si loo daweeyo cudurka quudinta pathology, daawooyinka birta waxaa loo qoraa dhiig yaraanta nooca ku haboon. Marka aad dooranayso qalabkan, waxaa muhiim ah in dareenka la saaro maaha oo kaliya waxqabadka, laakiin sidoo kale ammaanka daawooyinka.
Diyaargarow macquul ah oo birta loogu talagalay daaweynta dhiig-yaraanta
Waxaa jira 2 nooc oo ah daawooyinka la sharaxay - oo ku saleysan 2-macaan iyo 3-qiimo leh birta. Dhamaadku wuxuu la mid yahay dhismaha dabiiciga ah (ferritin), sidaa daraadeed isticmaalkeeda waa la doorbidi karaa. Daawooyinka noocan oo kale ah ayaa si fiican u nuugay mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirada oo aan u horseedin xad dhaaf ah. Waxaa intaa dheer, xajmiga maaddooyinka birta birta ee birta ah ma laha saameyn pro-oxidant, taas oo sidoo kale faa'iido. Qaybta ugu mihiimsan maanta ayaa ah hydroxide of polymaltose. Waxay leedahay dhowr faa'iido:
- ilkaha ilkuhu maaha mid lakulma;
- Toxicity hoose (daroogadu ma keento sunta xitaa haddii qiyaasta qashin-qaadka);
- ma dhexgalo qaybaha cuntada;
- waxyeellooyin yar oo ka yimaada cusbada birta ah ee qiiqa.
Intaa waxaa dheer in ay ka kooban, waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay fiiro si taxadar leh foomka sii deynta daawooyinka. Caadi ahaan, daawooyinkan ayaa si fiican loogu nuujiyey mindhicirada, dhakhaatiir badani waxay jecel yihiin inay isticmaalaan daroogada isticmaalka afka (kaabayaasha, kiniiniyada la kariyo, dhibcaha, sharoobada). Xaaladaha qaarkood, gaar ahaan qaabka ugu xun ee dhiig-yaraanta, waxaa lagugula talinayaa in aad iibsato xalalka cirbadeynta raajada.
Waxaa muhiim ah in la xusuusto in daaweyntu ay tahay in lagu sameeyo daawooyin gaar ah, oo aan ahayn fitamiino ama waxyaabo bayooloji ah oo firfircoon, xataa haddii ay ku jiraan birta. Qiyaasta maalinlaha ah ee isku-dhafan ee daawooyinka noocan oo kale ah ayaa ka hooseeya qiyaasta loo baahan yahay (80-100mg).
Magacyada daawooyinka birta ku jira ee birta ah haddii ay dhacdo dhiig la'aan
Daawooyinka casriga ah ee ku salaysan 2-macdan oo bir ah:
- Actyferrin;
- Warshadaha;
- Hemofer Prolongatum;
- Ferrelcit;
- Totem;
- Ferrograduum;
- Tardiferon;
- Ferronat;
- Ferrogluconate-Apo;
- Heferol;
- Sorbifer Durules;
- Hemochelper;
- Ferriskax.
Diyaargarasyo ku salaysan 3-macdan oo bir ah:
- Ferlatum;
- Fefol;
- Maltofer;
- Ferrum Lek;
- Monofer;
- Venofer;
- Maraakiib;
- Argeferr;
- Likferr;
- Ferretab;
- Cosmofer;
- Baxsaday;
- Dextrafer;
- Irradian;
- Ginko-Tardiferon;
- Fenyuls.
Si loo dhiso birta ku jirta daawooyinkan, waxay ku daraan asiidh, sida caadiga ah - ascorbic, folic , fumaric. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxay isticmaali karaan cyanocobalamine, nicotinamide, cysteine, khamiir, fructose, lysine, protein, mucoprotease.
Iyadoo la tixgelinayo diiradda sare ee mareegta, waa in la raaco xeerar dhowr ah inta lagu jiro daaweynta dhiig-yaraan la'aanta birta:
- Ha qaadin daawooyinka isku dhafan ee kaa caawiya yareeynta nuugista birta (kalsiyum, antacids, tetracyclines,
levomycitin). - Si aad u isticmaasho enzymes dheeraad ah (Festal, Pangrol, Mezim) iyo walxaha kor u qaadaya soo saarka hemoglobin (copper, cobalt, fiitamiin A, E, B1, C, B6);
- Kiniiniyada u dhaxeysa cuntooyinka si aad u hubiso in ugu badnaan la nuugo birta.
Magacyada dhirta ugu wanaagsan ee birta loogu talagalay dhiig-yaraanta
Daraasada shaybaadhka, waxaa la ogaaday in habka ugu waxtarka badan ay yihiin:
- Ferriskax;
- Sorbifer Durules;
- Ferro-Folgamma.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dulqaadka labadaba waa mid aad u wanaagsan, inkastoo natiijooyinka la helay ka dib markii daaweyntu ay sii dheeraato marka la isticmaalayo Ferriskax.