Sanadleh, wakiilada fayruska ee caabuqyada neef-mareenka waa kuwo is beddelay, natiijadaasna, calaamadaha cudurka epidemiological si aan macquul ahayn u kordhin. Waqtigaan xaadirka ah, tirooyinka diiwaangelinta ee dhacdooyinka ee dhacdooyinka infalawansa 2016 - calaamadaha iyo daaweynta cudurkan ayaa sii adkaata soo noqnoqoshada fayrasyada cusub ee antigenic ee u adkeysanaya tallaabooyinka ka hortagga iyo tallaalka. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah hoosaadyo ka tirsan kooxda Fayraska A (H1N1, H2N2) iyo B.
Kahortagga iyo daaweynta calaamadaha hore ee dureyga 2016
Sida laga soo xigtay dhamaystirka Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka, tallaabada kaliya ee saxda ah ee kahortagga waa tallaal. Sannadkan, tallaalada waxaa ka mid ah 3 nooc oo hargab ah:
- A / Switzerland / 9715293/2013 (H3N2);
- A / California / 7/2009 (H1N1) pdm09 waa viruska ugu weyn;
- B / Phuket / 3073/2013.
In kasta oo la xaqiijiyay waxtarka tallaalka jira, waxay ku shaqeeyaan kaliya 80% kiisaska, sidaa darteed daaweeyayaashu waxay kugula talinayaan isticmaalka daroogooyinka kale ee fayraska.
Daaweynta calaamadaha ugu horreeya ee infalawansa 2016, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo qalabka soo socda ee mudada kabadan:
- Tamiflu;
- Relenza;
- Tyloron;
- Cycloferon;
- Kagocel;
- Arbidol;
- Ergoferon;
- Ingavirin;
- Anaferon.
Waxaa habboon in la ogaado in Relenza iyo Tamiflu ay waxtar u leeyihiin 48-da saacadood ee ugu horreeya iyada oo muuqata calaamadaha hore ee cudurka. Haddii daaweyntu bilowdo goor dambe, waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad isticmaasho daawooyinka haray liiska.
Astaamaha ugu muhiimsan iyo daaweynta hargabka inta lagu jiro muddada 2016ka
Nidaamka difaaca jirka ee caadi ahaan shaqeeya, muujinta calaamadaha cudurka infakshanka fayrasku waa mid liita oo aan loo baahnayn daaweyn gaar ah.
Xaaladahaas marka ay jiraan kala duwanaansho daran oo ah dureyga dureyga, calaamadaha astaamaha soo socda ayaa soo baxaya:
- kor u kaca heerkulka jidhka ee ka sarreeya 38.5 digrii;
- tabar daro iyo lumis;
- hoos u dhigida awoodda shaqaynta;
- dawakhaad;
- dhidid dhidid;
- photophobia;
- dhacdada qufaca iyo qabow kaliya 2-3 maalmood laga bilaabo bilowga cudurka;
- dareen xanuun badan oo ka dambeeya sternum, ee ku dhaca trachea;
- xannuunada xubnaha taranka iyo murqaha;
- lallabbo;
- guduudasho indhaha, guduudka;
- madax xanuun;
- dareemidda culeyska gobolka ee kaabayaasha sare;
- neefsashadu adagtahay marka la joogo;
- neefta gaaban.
Marar dhif ah, calaamadaha suntan sida matag iyo caloosha ayaa lala xiriirinayaa.
Dhammaan noocyada hargabka, hal daaweyn oo keliya ayaa la sameeyey:
- nasashada sariirta;
- duubista maalin kasta ee qolka;
- Nadiifinta qoyan ee joogtada ah;
- cabitaan badan;
- Cunto raashin ah oo ay ku badan tahay maraqa iftiinka, hilibka la kariyey, badarka, khudaarta iyo miraha;
- qaadashada fitamiinada (Supradin, Vitrum).
Habka daroogada ayaa ah in la yareeyo calaamadaha ugu waaweyn ee cudurka.
Si loo daaweeyo calaamadaha dureyga 2016, dawooyinka anti-inflammato waxaa loo isticmaalaa - Paracetamol, Ibuprofen iyo kuwa isku dhafan. Waxay yareeyn karaan darnaanta cudurrada xanuunka, xannuunka kudub-dhexaadka, yareeya heerkulka jirka.
Haddii ay jiraan calaamado dheeraad ah (qufac, barar ah xuubka xuubka, sanka oo duufan ), daawooyinka ku habboon ayaa loo qoraa:
- mucolytics;
- antihistamines;
- xuduudaha.
Waxaa muhiim ah in la xusuusto in daaweynta calaamadaha horukaca ah lagu sameeyo kaliya kormeerka dhakhtarka, taniyo ARVI badanaa waxay sababtaa dhibaatooyin noocyo ah oof-wareen , otis iyo sinusitis.
Daaweynta calaamadaha hargabka ee 2016 daaweynta dadka
Daawada aan caadiga ahayn waxaa loola jeedaa daaweynta suuxdinta, isku day inaad isticmaasho si loo daaweeyo noocyada infalawansada daran oo aad halis u ah.
Hababka fudud ee wax ku oolka ah ee hababka dadweynaha ee lagu yareeyo calaamadaha ARVI:
- Maalin kasta, cun cuno dhoobo ah ama basbaar yar, si qoto dheer u neefsatid.
- Biyaha la cabbo, ku dar liin macaan (1 qaado oo ah 1 litir).
- Isticmaal jarada diirran ama macmacaanka biyaha lagu qasi karo.
- Bedelkii shaaha, qaado jajabyada geedaha dabiiciga ah ee ku salaysan ubaxa ee chamomile, raspberry iyo caleemaha currant, miskaha.
- Samee barkadda gacanta 10 daqiiqo oo kulul.