Indhaha isha ayaa u shaqeeya lens. Isku-gudbinta iyo xoqidda nalka iftiinka waxaa sameeya muraayadda, oo leh sharaf iyo sharaf badan, taas oo hubisa aragti cad. Waxay ku taalaa inta u dhexeysa jiraalka iyo iris, gudaha indhaha.
Iskudhicinta muraayadda ama, sida ay ku yiraahdaan daawada, cataract waxaa lagu gartaa inay ka sii darayso daahfurnaanta. Sidaa darted, gudbinta hoos u dhac, iyo qiyaas aad u yar oo ah iftiinka iftiinka iftiinka, isugeyn, qayb ahaan ama gebi ahaanba lumay aragti.
Sababaha xanuunka muraayada indhaha
Waxaa ku jira caanaha naaska iyo cadka.
Nooca ugu horreeya ee cudurku wuxuu ku dhacaa xaaladaha noocaas ah:
- dabeecadaha la dhaxlo;
- infekshinka uur-jiifka inta lagu jiro horumarka intrauterine;
- isticmaalka khamriga uurka, daroogooyinka, waxyaabaha sigaarka;
- sunta sunta ah inta lagu jiro xilliga uurka;
- saadaalinta dhaxalka.
Nooca la helay ee cudurka wuxuu ku dhacaa sababahan soo socda:
- dhaawaca indhaha;
- isbeddelada da'da ku timaadda jirka;
- Hawlaha hay'adaha aragga;
- qaadashada daawooyinka qaarkood;
- soo gaadhsiinta hirarka electromagnetic xoog leh;
- Dhibaatooyinka sokorowga mellitus;
- dhiig-karka;
- shucaaca ionizing, ultraviolet xad-dhaaf ah;
- cudurrada indhthalmic.
Astaamaha calaamadaha ah ee lensada
Marka lagu daro calaamadaha dibedda ugu muhiimsan ee qaabka isbeddelka midabka ardayga (caddaynta, helitaanka midabka cad-cad), muujinta calaamadaha kiliiniga ah ee cataracts ayaa lagu arkay:
- ka sii daridda sawirnimada;
- aragtida labalaab ee indhaha ;
- xeeladaha xumaada ee walxaha;
- lafdhabarta dhibco, xargo, dhibco;
- Dhibaatooyinka akhriska, la shaqeynta waxyaabo yaryar;
- naqshad, nebulaayo aragti.
Daaweyn caafimaad oo ah daaweyn aan fiicnayn ee muraayada indhaha
Habka kaliya ee wax ku oolka ah ee daaweynta cataract-ka waa fara-galin microcuriga - facoemulsification. Nuxurka hawlgalku waa inuu ka saaro qaybta waxyeellada leh ee muraayada oo la gashto lensada indhaha.
Marxaladaha hore ee uur-qaadidda cudurka ama jiritaanka khatarta ah ee wax-qabadka qalliinka, daaweynta xasaasiga ah ee dhibcaha waa suurtogal:
- Vitafakol;
- Quinax ;
- dhibcood ee Smirnov;
- Vitayodourol;
- Oftan-Katachrom
Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in daaweynta dawadu ay sii yaraaneyso hormarinta cudurada, hase yeeshee waxba kama tarin ciribtirka.
Daaweyn la'aanta muraayada isha ee la socota daawooyinka dadweynaha
Farsamooyinka aan qarsoodiga ahayn waxay u dhaqmaan si isku mid ah dhibcaha indhaha - waxay ka caawiyaan inay yareeyaan heerka koritaanka cataract, laakiin ha daaweynin. Tusaale ahaan, malabku waa mid caan ah.
Daawada dhibcaha ee isha ku jirta indhaha
Waxyaabaha ay ka kooban tahay:
- May malab (ubax) - 0,5 tsp.
- Biyo diirran - 2 tsp.
Diyaarinta iyo isticmaalka
Isku qas maaddooyinka ilaa malabku gebi ahaanba kala tago. Bury 1 hal dhibic oo isha ku yaalla isha kasta 2-5 jeer maalintii. Si tartiib tartiib ah u kordho xaddiga daroogada, taas oo keeneysa saamiga 1: 1.
Waxaa habboon in la ogaado in dhibcooyinka diyaarsan la kaydin karo wax ka badan 72 saacadood qaboojiyaha.