Sidaa awgeed adduunka ayaa loo qorsheeyey, in heer sare oo raaxo ah ay lagama maarmaan tahay in la bixiyo baahida loo qabo in la isticmaalo tiro badan oo ah qashin kala duwan. Qaar ka mid ah waxay ubaahan yihiin farsamooyin qashin khaas ah, laakiin inta badan qashinka guryaha waxaa si fudud loogu diraa qashinka. Laakiin si qashinkaas loo geeyo goobta qashin-qubka - warshad gubasho ama qashin-qubid - waa in marka hore lagu soo ururiyo weel gaar ah. Waxaad ka ogaan kartaa noocyada qashinka qashinka dib u eegista.
Noocyada weelasha qashinka
Waqtiga xaadirka ah, weelasha qashinka waxaa lagu soo saaraa labo nooc: caag ah iyo bir ah. Nooc kasta wuxuu leeyahay faa'iido iyo faa'iido daro. Tusaale ahaan, birtu waxay leedahay miisaan aad u sarreeya, laakiin sidoo kale nolol adeeg dheer. Bacaha waa mid aad u fudud, waxaa lagu heli karaa midabyo kala duwan, ma aha mid u nugul dusha korontada, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa in ay ku dhacdo sababo la xariira taxadar la'aan - halkaas oo birta si fudud u dillaacday, khatarta caaga ah ee boodhka ah. Aan ka hadalno sifooyinka mid kasta oo ka mid ah noocyada qashinka qashinka ee hoose.
Kontaynada Qashinka Qashinka
Marka la barbardhigo maaddada birta ah, weelasha bacaha waxay leeyihiin tiro fara badan oo aan la isku halleyn karin. Marka hore, uma baahna in loo rinjiyeeyo - inta lagu jiro nolosha qashinka qashinka caagga ah ayaa sii ahaanaysa mid u eg sida maalinta koowaad. Marka labaad, ma ahan kuwo udub dhexaad u ah, taas oo macnaheedu yahay inaanay jirin wax khatar ah oo ay ugu dambeyn doonaan. Marka saddexaad, miisaankoodu yar yahay ee caagadaha caaggani ka mid ah ayaa ka badan mobile ka badan kuwa birta ah. Waqti kasta, weel noocan oo kale ah ayaa dib loo hagaajin karaa meel kale iyada oo aan qalab gaar ah lahayn. Faa'iidada afraad ee caagaga balaastigga ah - miisaankoodu aad u sarreeyo - sidoo kale waa natiijo toos ah oo ah miisaankooda hooseeya. Waa hagaag, waxa uu dhammaystirayaa taxadar taxane ah, qiimo yar oo ka mid ah daasadaha qashinka ee caagga ah, kaas oo badbaadinaya iibsigooda. Ku dar tani midabkaaga qani ah ee caagaga qashinka ah, noocyo kala duwan oo muuqaalkooda ah iyo qiyaasta, helitaanka xeeladaha iyo xirmooyinka si adag u xiran, iyo sawirka faa'idooyinkooda waa la buuxin doonaa.
Qashinka qashinka
Kaluumeysiga biraha qashinka waxaa loo qaybiyaa:
- qashinka qashinka;
- weelasha loogu talagalay ururinta qashinka adag;
- weelasha gaadiidka.
Baakadaha qashinka biraha waxaa loogu talagalay inay soo uruuriyaan oo dib u warshadeeyaan qashin yar. Mugga waxay u dhexeysaa 0.095 illaa 0.5 mitir mitir. Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa gudaha guryaha iyo qashin-qubka qashinka furan.
Qashinka qashinka ee biraha qashinka adag waxaa badanaa lagu rakibaa meelo badan oo guryaha lagu dhejiyo, wadashaqaynta dacha ama jidadka hal qol oo qashinka ah. Waxaa loogu talagalay isku-uruurinta iyo ka saarida qashin-qubka iyada oo la adeegsanayo makiinado khaas ah oo leh qulqulayaal gaar ah. Miisaanka qashinka qashinka ah waa 0.75 illaa 1 meter cubic.
Weelasha biraha gaadiidka ee qashinka waxaa loogu talagalay ururinta iyo ka saarista qashinka waaweyn, dhismo culus
Tirada qashinka qashinka
Qiyaasaha weelasha qashinka waxay si toos ah ula xiriiraan mugga faa'idadooda iyo meesha ay ku yaalaan. Tusaale ahaan, weel dhoobo ah (tank) oo leh mugga 0.75 m & sup3 ayaa leh cabbiro kala duwan: 1270x850x1170 mm. Weelka 0.8 m3 sup3 wuxuu cabbiraa 1270x850x1200 mm. Weelasha gaadiidka ee qashin badan ayaa leh cabbir dhan 3400x2000x1450 mm. Qiyaasaha qashinka qashinka waxay noqon karaan mugga 0.235 m & sup3 waa 720x850x1200 mm. Qashin caag ah oo 85 litir oo cabbir ah 530x530x560 mm, iyo weel qashin caag ah oo leh wheels of 660 litir awood - 1360x770x1180 mm.