Leukemia, oo ka soo baxda beddelidda unugyada dhiigga caadiga ah oo leh weedhayaasha lakala soocay, ayaa loo yaqaan 'leelemia bacterial myeloblastic'. Inkasta oo cudurkani uu dhif yahay, cudurku si dhakhso ah ayuu u socdaa waana adag tahay in la daaweeyo. Khatarta dhaawaca waxay sii koreysaa da'da.
Cudurka 'myeloblastic leukemia' - sababtoo ah
Si sax ah u samee waxyaabaha keena isbedelka unugyada ee dhuuxa lafta, waqtigaan suurtagal ahayn. Sababaha suurtagalka ah ee xadgudubkaan waxaa ka mid ah:
- wasakheynta deegaanka;
- dulimaad shucaac;
- soo-gaadhista kiimikada sida benzene iyo formalin;
- cudurada dhalada ee hiddaha (Cudurka Down, Wesler-Fanconi dhiig yari, Cudurka Bloom);
- dhererka dheer ee jirka ee daawada cytotoxic.
Noocida qanjirka 'myeloblastic leukemia'
Marka loo eego nidaamka caafimaadka guud ee la aqbalay, cudurkan hoos yimaada wuxuu u qaybsan yahay hoosta soo socota:
- M0 - leukemia-ka yar-yar ee aan lymphoblastic ahayn;
- xuubka 'myeloblastic leukemia M1' la'aanteed oo aan lahayn calaamado muujinaya korriin;
- Cudurka 'myeloblastic leukemia M2' oo leh calaamado muujinaya korriin;
- promyelocytic leukemia M3;
- laf-dhabarka myeloblastic ama myelomonocytic leukemia M4;
- myelomonocytic leukemia oo isku dhafan laf-dhabarka eosonophilia M4 (eo);
- Cudurka 'Monoblast Leukemia M5a';
- monocytic leukemia M5b;
- erythrocyte acute leukemia M6a;
- pure erythroid acute leukemia M6b;
- Cudurka 'megacaryoblastic leukemia M7';
- Cudurka basophilic leukemia M8.
Astaamaha 'myeloblastic leukemia' - calaamadaha
Marka ugu horeysa ee isbedelka unugyada jirka, cudurka ma muujiyo laftiisa. Ka dib markii ay ku badan yihiin isku-darka lafaha lafaha, qaababka aan qaan-gaarin ee lafo-yaqaanka waxaa loola jeedaa dhiigga oo dhan jirka oo dhan oo ku nool degaanka, beerka, beerka iyo xubnaha kale.
Heerka koowaad ee cudurka waxaa lagu gartaa calaamadaha sida:
- hoos u dhac ku yimaad hawlaha difaaca ee difaaca jirka, taas oo sabab u ah bukaanku u nugul yahay caabuqyo badan;
- daciifnimo;
- kor u kaca heerkulka jirka.
Marka bedelida unugyada caafimaadka qaba ee xubnaha gudaha iyo xuubabka xuubka leh ee lafdhabarta isbeddelka isbedelka, calaamadaha soo socda ayaa la xusay:
- qoorgooyaha ;
- oof-wareen;
- sambabada iyo dhiigbaxa;
- dhibaatooyinka ba'an ee cudurrada faafa.
Marxaladda labaad, iyada oo aan daryeel caafimaad oo ku filan, qofku wuxuu caadi ahaan u dhintaa dhiigbaxa gudaha.
Inta badan, marxaladaha kor ku xusan ee horumarinta kansarka ayaa bedelaya, markaa natiijada baaritaanka cudurka kansarka ee 'myeloblastic leukemia' waxay u badantahay in ay noqoto mid wanaagsan oo leh daaweynta waqtigeeda. Cudurka loo yaqaan 'pathogenesis wavy' ee cudurku wuxuu suurtogal u yahay in lagu garto marxaladaha hore iyadoo loo marayo tijaabooyinka shaybaarka ee dhiigga iyo fiirsashada qaybaha astaamaha ku jira.
Daaweynta xuub-caleemaha 'myeloblastic leukemia'
Sida noocyada kale ee kansarrada, leukemia waxay u baahan tahay kemotherabi ka kooban laba marxaladood oo waaweyn:
- baabi'inta unugyada laga sameeyey isbadal hidda;
- hoos u dhaca tirada lafaha ee unugyada jirka.
Daaweyntu waxay qabataa koorsooyin dhowr ah oo leh fasax gaaban iyo soo dhaweyn daaweyn ah oo yareynaya barar. Intaa waxaa dheer, talaalka lagu taliyey ee fitamiinada, immunomodulators. Diido
Mid ka mid ah siyaabaha ugu wax ku oolka ah ee lagu daaweyn karo nooca kansarka dhiigga waa isugeynta laf-dhabarka lafaha. Habkani wuxuu ku lug leeyahay isbeddel buuxda ee nudheer aan caadi ahayn oo leh mid caafimaad leh. Cilmi-baaris caafimaad ayaa muujinaysa in in kabadan nus ka mid ah bukaan-socodka xaaladdan si buuxda loo daweeyo.