Daawooyinka steroid waa daawooyinka anti-bararka leh oo ku saleysan hormoonnada soo saaray qanjidhada adrenal. Daroogada steroid waxay saameyn ku leedahay jidhka bini'aadamka sida soo socota:
- xakamaynta difaaca jirka;
- waxay leeyihiin saameyn lid ku ah bararka;
- haysashada guryaha alerjiyada ka hortagga ah;
- waxay leeyihiin saameyn liddi ku ah shoog.
Tilmaamaha loogu talagalay isticmaalka daawooyinka steroid anti-bararka
Daawooyinka steroidal anti-inflammatory waxaa loo qoraa cudurada la xiriira geeddi-socodka kala-soocidda kala duwan ee jirka, oo ay ka mid yihiin:
- rheumatism, osteochondrosis, hernia intervertebral, lumbago , iwm;
- cudurrada maqaarka qaarkood;
- cudurrada xubnaha unugyada hematopoietic;
- Noocyada cagaarshowga qaarkood;
- cudurrada xasaasiyadda alerjiga (neefta neefta, dermatiga atopis, finaha, iwm)
- Cudurrada unugyada unugyada isku xiran (lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, scleroderma).
Marka la eego xaqiiqda ah in daroogooyinka steroid laga soo qaado hormoon - cortisol, isticmaalka muddada dheer waxaa laga yaabaa in ay la socdaan dhowr waxyeelo. Waxyeelooyinka daaweynta waxaa lagu ogaan karaa:
- miisaan korodh;
- osteoporosis;
- Dhacdooyin asal ah;
- difaac yaraaday;
- sameynta ama ka sii darista boogta aafada ee hunguriga;
- korodhka dhiigga dhiigga;
- dhiig-karka ;
- Dumarku waxay yeelan karaan khal-khaldan (helitaanka sifooyinka jirka).
Si looga hortago calaamadahaas iyo sida loo isticmaalo steroids, mudada codsigoodu badanaa waxay ku koobantahay laba toddobaad. Intaa waxa dheer, khubarada ayaa kugula talinaya in ay qaataan daawooyinka steroid si loo yareeyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca ka dib markay cunaan Waa lagama maarmaan in la isticmaalo daawooyinka steroid-ku salaysan inta lagu jiro uurka iyo nuujinta. Xaaladaha shakhsi ahaaneed, shakhsiyaadka xasaasiga ah ayaa la xusay.
Magacyada daawooyinka steroid
Daawooyinka steroids si dhakhso ah oo si wax ku ool ah looga tirtiro cudurka xanuunka. Liistada suuxinta suuxdinta ee ay bixiso wax soo saarka daawooyinka ayaa sii kordheysa sanadka oo dhan. Calaamadaha steroids caan ah waa:
- Dexamethasone;
- Diprospan;
- Cortisol;
- Lorinden;
- Prednisylon;
- Sinada;
- Flucinar;
- Celeston iyo kuwo kale.
Dhammaan noocyada daawooyinka steroid-ka ee anti-bararka waa in si gaar ah loogu isticmaalo dhakhtarka rijeetada iyo kormeerid caafimaad. Daaweynta waxaa muhiim ah in la tixgeliyo in saameynta steroids ee jirka ku jirta kiis gaar ah uu kala duwanaan doono.