- Sanadka aasaasiga ah: 1502
Panama ma aha oo kaliya xarun gaadiidka caalamiga ah, laakiin sidoo kale qayb ka mid ah Central America, halkaas oo markii hore ay soo degtay dusha sare ee Christopher Columbus. Meelahan waxay bilaabeen xilli cusub. Fort Portobelo oo ku taala xeebta ayaa ka mid ah meelaha soo jiidashada wakhtiyada horumarka Mareykanka.
Ogolaansho la leh Fort Portobelo
Fort Portobello maalmahan waa qaar ka mid ah haraadiga Spanish ah oo ku dhow magaalada hadda ee Portobelo ee waqooyiga Panama. Waa dhul ahaan gobolka gobolka Koonfureed iyo xeebta Badda Caribbean. Tarjumaadda, magaca magaalada waxaa loola jeedaa "dekad qurux badan", taas oo ah maanta. Marka laga soo tago badmaaxadaha soo jiidashada leh, waxay ku qulqulaysaa qulqulo aad u haboon oo nabadgelyo leh marka la galo iyo maraakiibta maraakiibta.
Qeybta hoose ee gadaasheed ayaa been ka sheegaysa maraakiibta daba jooga ah ee daba jooga ah. Xaqiiqadani darteed, had iyo jeer waa suurtagal in la kulmo halkan kala duwan oo kala duwan, arkeologi iyo ugaarsato budhcad-badeedka iyo khasnadaha Hindida.
Maxay xiiso u leedahay dabka?
Fort Portobello waxaa dhisey kooxda reer Spain si ay u ilaaliyaan dejinta xeebta xeebta Ingiriiska, Faransiiska, burcad-badeedda iyo burcad-badeeda kale. Xilliyada XVII-XVIII waxay ka soo jeedeen qulqulkan Spain, in boqorka loo soo qaato khayraad daboolan oo dhan: Dahab, dahab, dhagaxyo qaali ah. Xaqiiqooyinka xiisaha leh, sida ay le'eg yihiin halyeeyga, aagga laf dhabarta ah, Ingiriiska ayaa ku aasay xeebta caanka ah Francis Drake, hal version - meel u dhow derbiga, dhinaca kale - dekedda. Goobta dhabta ah ee qabrigiisa lama wadi karo, laakiin raadinta ayaa wali socota.
Fort Portobelo mar walba waxay lahayd meel aad u faa'iido badan, laakiin ka dib burburkii Boqortooyada Isbaanishka, muhiimadda ayaa hoos u dhacday. Sannadkii 1980, burburkii qalcadda ayaa loo aqoonsaday inay tahay UNESCO Mashruuca Dhaxalka Dunida. Maanta dekedda qadiimka ah waxay leedahay xaalad dejin, taas oo ku dhawaad 3000 qof deggan.
Sidee loo tagaa Fort Portobelo?
Ma jirto garoonka diyaaradaha ama tareenada ee Portobello. Maaddaama ay wali tahay dekad, waa wax ugu fudud in la helo badda: laga bilaabo Panama , safaro joogto ah ayaa si joogto ah u socdaalaya waddada. Laga soo bilaabo xarunta maamulka ee Colon saacad kasta ka baxa baska adeegga. Haddii ay kugu haboon tahay inaad ku safarto dalkaaga keligiis, adiga oo raacaya baabuur, ka dibna waxaad u socotaa iskuduwaha socdaalkaaga: 9 ° 33 'N iyo 79 ° 39'W.
Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad dalbato safar la hagayo oo ku yaal xafiiska xafiiska shirkadda socdaalka. Raadinta koox-kooxeedyada iyo qulqulka xilliga guusha ee tartanka waxaa lagu qabtaa Isbanish iyo Ingiriis.
Fort Portobello ayaa loo tixgeliyaa inay tahay heshiiska ugu da'da wayn ee Panama, markaa inta badan dalxiisayaasha ka dib booqashada Panama Canal ayaa toos u socda halkan.
| | | |
