Insulinta gaaban

Dadka qaba sonkorowga waxaa lagu qasbay inay insulinta ku dhexsocdo unugyada muruqyada. Diyaargarowga farmashiga ee kooxdani waa isku dhafka walxaha uu soo saaro jidhka bini'aadamka, ama walxaha dhexdhexaadka ah ee xayawaanka.

Tilmaamaha loogu talagalay isticmaalka insulin-gaaban oo shaqaynaya

Daroogo ayaa looga baahan yahay kiiska:

• nooca 1aad ee sonkorowga;
• marxaladda adkaysiga nooca 2aad ee sonkorowga;
• haddii cunnooyinka aan waxtar lahayn inta lagu jiro uurka;
• jilitaanka hyperglycemic .

Diyaargarowga insulin-gaaban

Si loogu diyaar garoobo xayawaanka asalka ah:

• Actrapid MS;
• Nidaamka II ee joogtada ah;
• Insulrape SPP;
• Monolin Regulator U240;
• Brinsularpis MK;
• Monosuansulin MK;
• Pensulin SR.

Insulin-gaaban-yar ayaa lagu duraa lakabka dufan ee subcutaneous iyo 15-30 daqiiqo ka dib wuxuu bixiyaa gaadiid degdeg ah oo ah amino acids iyo glucose unugyada. Mudada saamaynta waa 6-8 saacadood. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxqabadka ugu sareeya ee walaxda waa 1-3 saacadood.

Hoos waxaa ku qoran magacyada insuliinta diyaarinta ficil gaaban, oo la mid ah aadanaha.

Diyaargarow degdeg ah:

• Actrapid NM;
• Qalabka Biogulin;
• Berlinersulin N Normal;
• Brinsularpie Ch;
• Biosulin P;
• Insuman Rapid;
• Pensulin Czech Republic;
• Humulin joogto ah;
• Homorap.

Horeba ka dib 15-30 daqiiqo tallaabada daroogada ayaa bilaabmaysa. Muddada shaqadu waa 5-8 saacadood, ficilka ugu sarreeya waa 1-3 saacadood.

Insulin-ta insulin-ta ee tallaabada ultrashort:

• Apidra;
• Novararapid;
• Humalog.

Farqiga kooxdani waa in sifooyinka daroogada ay isu muuqdaan 15 daqiiqo ka dib. Muddada ficilku kama badna 3-5 saacadood. Fikradda ugu sarraysa waa 0.5-2.5 saacadood.

Waqtiga firfircoon ee insulin gaaban ayaa si toos ah ugu xiran dhowr daqiiqo. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah arrimo sida goobta cirbadda, qiyaasta iyo sifooyinka jirka ee bukaanka.

Maandooriyeyaasha waxaa lagu soo saaraa weelasha, iyo sidoo kale sawirro gaar ah. Insulin gudaha kartuunada waxaa lagu duraa si khaas ah, daawooyinka lagu garto waxaa loo oggol yahay in lagu isticmaalo irbadaha iyo xididada xididada oo leh calaamado ku habboon.

Insulin-ta gaaban oo aan fiicneyn ayaa la maamulaa cuntada ka hor 10-30 daqiiqo, ma ilaawin inay bedesho goobta tallaalka duritaanka mar kasta. Maaddada shayyada waxaa loo isticmaali karaa isku dhafan, isku darsamidda diyaargarow dheer. Xaaladdan, diyaarinta isku dhafka ah ayaa isla markiiba la maamulaa ka dib marka la isku dhafo qaybaha. Dhamaan insulinada gaaban oo shaqaynaya ayaa la sii daayaa kadib marka la soo bandhigo warqadda daawada.