In ka badan 70% dumarka ku jira meeraha ayaa ku dhacaya infakshanka habdhiska jirka ee unugyada muruqyada. Cudurkan waxaa la yiraahdaa polymyositis - calaamadaha iyo daweynta bukaan-socodka waxaa lagu baranayey daawo sanado ah, laakiin weli ma jiraan wax sabab ah oo ka imanaya horumarinta cudurka ama waxyaabo keenaya.
Calaamadaha polymyositis
Cudurkaa su'aasha, noocyo badan oo ka mid ah calaamadaha kiliinikadu waa dabeecad:
Calaamadaha Calaamadaha:
- duufaan iyo xanuunno kala goysyada yar iyo curcurada;
- guduudashada gudaha maqaarka;
- Dhaqdhaqaaq xadidan oo wadajir ah;
- arthritis, badanaa oo aan lahayn qaabdhismeedka;
- qulqulka maqaarka ee maqaarka ee ka soo baxa xubnaha la xameeyey.
Calaamadaha Musqulaha:
- Horumarinta daciifnimada, xitaa haddii aan macquul aheyn in la haysto walxaha nalalka gacantiisa, si loo fuliyo tallaabooyin sahlan;
- xanuunka daran ee muruqyada, xitaa nasasho;
- kicinta, qandhada myofibroos;
- atrophy;
- isweydaarsiga, nabarka muruqyada.
Xitaa mararka qaarkood waxaa jira waxyeelo ah unugyada muruqyada ee gudaha gudaha. Kadibna calaamadaha soo socda ayaa lagu daraa:
- dysarthria;
- dysfagia ;
- strabismus;
- ptosis;
- diplopia;
- immobility wajiga.
Haddii muruqyada isku midka ah ee dheefshiidka, wadnaha, wadnaha neefsiga, ay saameyn ku yeeshaan, dhacdooyinka soo socda ayaa lagu arkay:
- anorexia;
- shuban ama caloosha;
- xannibaad xiidmaha;
- xinjirta mindhicirka, dhiigbaxa;
- xannaanada;
- isku-buuqa;
- Raynaud's syndrome;
- myocarditis;
- Wadnaha wadnaha;
- oof-wareen;
- Iskuduwidda sambabada.
Daaweynta dhaqameed ee polymyositis
Habka ugu muhiimsan ee daaweynta waa isticmaalka hormoonnada glucocorticosteroid (prednisolone), qiyaasta taas oo si tartiib ah hoos u dhacda. Waxaa haboon in la ogaado in daaweynta noocaas ahi ay waxtar u leedahay kaliya 20-25% kiisaska cudurka qaba polymyositis.
Haddii aan wax horumar ah laga helin bukaanka ka dib 20 maalmood oo ah habka loo sharraxay, immunosuppressants (Methotrexate, Azathioprine, Cyclosporine, Chlorambucide, Cyclophosphamide) ama isku dhafan ayaa la maamulayaa.
Daweynta polymyositis oo leh daaweyn dadeed
Dawooyinka kale ayaa loo isticmaali karaa oo keliya sida cabbir dheeraad ah ee daaweynta.
Cabbage Compress:
- Xaashida cusub ee kaabajka ah ayaa xoogaa yareysa gacmaha iyo ku xoq saabuun 72% caadi ah.
- Ku dhaji caleen maqaarka ku yaala qaybta muruqyada ama isku-dhafka ay waxyeeleeyeen, ku diiri dharka maqaarka.
- Iska ilaali 8 saacadood, ku celceli maalin kasta.
Saliida leh ukunta:
- Si fiican u walaaq qajir ceeriin ah, 1 qaado oo ah khudradda cufan ee guriga lagu sameeyey iyo 1 qaado oo shinbir ah.
- Si taxaddar leh u xoqin daroogada meelaha meelaha jiran, ku duub warqadaha cufan.
- Samee nidaamka 2 jeer maalintii 14 maalmood.
Saadaasha cudurka polymyositis
Cudurka joogtada ah ee sii kordhaya ayaa leh saadaalin wanaagsan, gaar ahaan daaweyn joogto ah iyo joogto ah.
Noocyo fara badan oo polymyositis ah oo leh guuldarada muruqyada gudaha iyo nidaamyada gudaha ayaa ah mid aan la aqbali karin oo lagu daaweyn karo waxayna badanaa ku dhammaanayaan natiijada halista ah.