Cefazolin daroogada waa daawada antibiyootikada yar yar ee cefalosporin, kaas oo loo isticmaalo barar ahaan. Daroogadaasi waxay leedahay saameyn liddi ku ah antimicrobial, taas oo loola jeedo in la baabi'iyo geeddi-socodka xidhiidhinta iyo kala-saaridda unugyada unugyada sheyga.
Ayadoo la raacayo, daroogada ayaa ah sunta ugu yar ee ka mid ah antibiyootigyada haray. Si firfircoon u dhaqdhaqaaqa shaybaarka noocyada soo socda: noocyada kala duwan ee staphylococci, streptococci iyo E. coli. ENT-dhakhaatiirtu inta badan waxay u qoraan bukaannadooda cefazolin leh angina.
Isticmaalka cefazolin
- oo leh infekshannada microbial ee sanka sanka, sambabaha, sambabada, larynx, trachea iyo bronchi, qumanka (angina) iyo xubnaha ENT (caabuq dhegta dhegaha iyo maqaarka);
- cudurrada xubnaha miskaha, kaadida iyo nidaamyada xitaa dheecaanka;
- bararka maqaarka;
- peritonitis;
- geedi socodka bararka ee qalfoofka;
- naaso;
- sepsis;
- endokarditis;
- oo leh maqaarka iyo farsamada dhaawaca maqaarka;
- leh waraabowga;
- sida ka hortagga caabuqyada ka hor iyo ka dib hawlaha.
Fasaxa sii deynta - budada loogu talagalay diyaarinta xalka loogu talagalay cirbadeynta. Cefazolin ee kiniiniyada lama heli karo.
Ka-qaadista cefazolin
Iyada oo la adeegsanaayo cirbadaha waxaa lagu duraa jidhka ama xididada. U hubso inaad ka ogaato sida si habboon u lumiso cefazolin. Si loo sameeyo irbadaha xididdada, daroogada ayaa lagu qasi karaa xal salineed oo ah 4-5 ml. Wixii irbadda xididdada ku jirta, kudheer cefazolinum 1 ampoule oo ah qiyaasta 10 ml oo salineed, gasho xididka si tartiib ah 3-5 daqiiqo. Wixii irbadaha lagu durayo, cefazolin waa in lagu qasi karaa nikotiin.
Qiyaasta cefazolin ee leh novocaine waxay ku jirtaa saamiga 250 ml ama 500 ml oo ah cefazolin oo ku salaysan 2 ml of novocaine. Novocaine waa in aanay noqon wax ka badan 0.5% diiradda. Haddii aad dareentid in daawada aysan si fiican u kala gooyin, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad diiriso dhalada ku jirta gacantaada si daawada u gaarto heerkulka jidhka kadibna daawada si fiican u darka. Cefazolin aan loo isticmaalin foomka furan waxa lagu kaydin karaa qaboojiyaha ilaa 24 saacadood.
Cefazolin - dhibaatooyinka soo raaca
Xasaasiyadda sare ee xasaasiyadeed ee habka daaweynta ee daroogada loo isticmaalo nooc ka mid ah finanka maqaarka, cuncunka hyperthermia, eosinophilia, bronchospasm, anjioedema, arthralgia, shoog anaphalactic, fara badan oo foorarsan. Laga soo bilaabo dhinaca habka wareegga dhiigga, waxaa jiri kara dhibaatooyin qaabka leukopenia, hoos u dhaca tirada taramka, neutropenia, trombocytosis, hemolytic anemia. Waxaa jiray xaalado dhif ah oo ah kicitaan baaxad leh oo ku yimid heerka aminotransferase ee beerka. Haddii bukaanku dhibaato ku qabo kelyaha, nephrotoxicity ayaa dhici karta. Lalabbo, matag, calaamadaha caabuqa ee xuubka xabka ee xiidanka, iwm ayaa sidoo kale dhici karta. Daawada muddada dheer, dysbacteriosis ama superinfections ayaa dhici karta. Cirbadaha lagu maamulo gudaha xididada ayaa noqon kara xanuun. Marka lagu duro xididada galmada, phlebitis ayaa dhici karta. Daawadani looma isticmaali karo carruurta ka yar 8 sano, maadaama ay ka hortagaan novocaine.
Analogs of cefazolin:
- odhaahda;
- riixid;
- fahfaahin;
- cesium;
- cefamezin.
Xasuuso in ka hor inta aanad ku beddalin hal dawo oo kale, waa inaad had iyo jeer la tashataa dhakhtarkaaga. Si looga hortago dhibaatooyinka xanuunka caloosha iyo dysbakteriosis waxaa lagula talinayaa in la qaato si la mid ah cefazolin diyaarinta xarig, xaraf ama diyaargaroowyo kale oo ay ku jiraan lactobacilli.