Sida antiseptic ee ophthalmology ka mid ah daroogooyinka kale, dhibcood indhaha potassium iodide ayaa loo isticmaalaa, kuwaas oo leh saameyno anti-sclerotic, antimicrobial iyo antifungal. Badeecada waxaa lagu iibiyaa qalab sahlan oo leh mashiinka dhejiyaha, qiimaha waa qiyaastii $ 1.2.
Naqshad iyo ficil
In milliliter kasta ee daroogadu ka kooban tahay 30 mg oo ah walaxda ugu muhiimsan - potassium iodide, dhibcaha waxa kale oo ku jira qaybo ka mid ah qalabka caawiya:
- sodium thiosulfate;
- chlorhexidine diacetate;
- chloride sodium;
- biyaha.
Daroogadu waxay xoojinaysaa dib u habeynta dhiig-baxa ee qosolka jilicsan, taas oo ay ku dhacdo murugo sii kordhaysa oo lagu sameeyo dhiig-baxyada asalkoodu kala duwan yahay (oo leh hypertension, tusaale ahaan, heerka miyir-dareed , macaanka diabetes).
Waxay hagaajinaysaa dhibcaha indhaha oo leh kaniiniyada iodaydhka iyo nidaamyada xasaasiga ah (nuugista), taas oo muhiim u ah xanuunka indhaha ee optic ka soo horjeeda asalka sifiliska ama keratimanka parenchymal.
Badanaa, takhaatiirta indhuhu waxay u qoraan daroogadaan sidii ay ku daweyn lahaayeen keratitis (infakshanka burka) iyo xuubka (xuubka indhaha) ee fungal etiology.
Isticmaal iyo iska horimaad
Dhibcaha potassium iodide, sida talooyinka la talinta, u diyaari 1 illaa 2 dhibcood oo ku jira xuubka xuubka, iyo soo noqnoqoshada duritaanka waa 2 ilaa 4 jeer maalintii. Qorshaha daaweyntu waa inuu u magacaabo oculist - isticmaalka madaxbannaan ee daroogada wuxuu waxyeeli karaa indhaha. Qaar ka mid ah bukaannada ayaa iska kaashanaya isticmaalka xalka potassium iodide - dhibcaha indhaha lama isticmaali karo marka:
- Xasaasiyad daroogo kasta oo daroogo leh oo leh iodine;
- qaababka cirridka ee qanjidhka thyroid, oo ay ku jiraan - goosashada nodal;
- nephrosis iyo neefritis;
- adenom adenoma thyroid ;
- diirrinta dhiig karka;
- pyoderma, furunculosis, finna.
Xaddiga xad-dhaafka ah iyo waxyeelada soo raaca
Haddii dhibcaha indhaha ee potassium iodide 3% ama 2% loo isticmaalo marka loo eego calaamadaha, markaa si fudud ayaa loo wareejiyaa. Marmarka qaarkood, isla markiiba ka dib marka la daaweynayo, bukaanku wuxuu dareemayaa dareem yar oo gubanaysa indhaha.
Haddii daroogada loo isticmaalo wakhti dheer oo aan la xakameynin, waxa loo yaqaan "dawo". iodism (waxyeellada daaweynta iodine), taas oo isweydiinaysa bararka indhaha, dib u casriyeeynta indhaha xuubka iyo dhuujinta, dermatitis, erythema, finna.
Dhibcaha xad dhaafka ah wuxuu noqon karaa kaliya haddii loo qaato hadal ahaan - markaa waxaa jira barar ah xadhigaha codka, boronkiitada, afka oo afka laga buuxiyey ayaa leh bunal. Si loola dagaallamo xaaladdan, waa mid waxtarka leh in la qaato raashin laga sameeyey bur, oo ah decoction of hadhuudh ama oatmeal. Dhaqdhaqaaqa nadiifinta caloosha oo leh sodium thiosulfate (1% xal) istaarijiyo.