Mid ka mid ah sababaha ugu caansan ee dhalmo la'aanta waa hyperandrogenism ee haweenka - jiritaanka habka difaaca jirka. Ciladkan waxaa lagu ogaadaa in ka badan 20% dumarka.
Hyperandrogenism ee haweenka - sababaha
Hyperandrogenia ee haweenka waa natiijada cudurada endocrine, iyo sidoo kale burooyinka habka indho-indhaynta - pituitary (oo qayb ka ah nidaamka hypothalamic-pituitary), thymus, thyroid, beeryar, adrenals iyo gonads). Sidoo kale, sababta kor u kaca tirada hormoonnada labka ah ee loo yaqaan 'androgens' - waa adrenogenital syndrome. Tirooyin badan oo hormoonno ah oo lab ah ayaa loo beddelaa glucocorticoids iyadoo loo eegayo ficilada enzyme gaar ah, soosaarka kaas oo ku dhaca barnaamijka jinsiga. Sabab kale oo loogu talagalay hyperandrogenism ee haweenka waxaa lagu magacaabaa burooyinka adrenal. Korodhka unugyada soo saara unugyada hormoonka ah ayaa waxay si weyn u kordhinayaan tirada hormoonnada labka ah. Kordhinta wax soo saarka hoormoonka galmada ragga waxaa sidoo kale sababi kara dareenka maqaarka ee hormoonka galmada ragga - testosterone.
Hyperandrogenia ee haweenka - astaamaha
Hyperandrogenia waa xaalad ay kiliinikaro ahaan ka muuqato acne, seborrhea, iyo hirsutismome alopecia ku tiirsan. Xaaladdan, baaritaannada dhiigga waxay muujin karaan kor u kac ama heer caadi ah ee asrogens (hormoonada rag lab ah). Isbeddelada qoynta, sifooyinka udubdhexaadka ah ee loo yaqaan 'polycystic ovary', ayaa sidoo kale lagu ogaadaa. Muuqaalka ugu muhiimsan, sidoo kale astaamaha cudurka hyperandrogenism ee haweenka, oo ay sababtay kororka xajmiga, waa xad-dhaaf ku dhaca wareegga dhiigga, wareegga dhiigga kadib, wareegga dhiigga. Hyperandrogenia ee gabdhuhu waxay dib u dhigtaa bilowga caadada caadada sanado badan.
Hyperandrogenism ee dumarka waxaa weheliya cayilka. Isbedelka maqaarka waxaa weheliya samaynta finanka (madow). Sidoo kale, hyperandrogenia waxay keenaysaa isbeddelo aan loo baahnayn oo keena samaynta faafinta yar yar iyo sameynta kaabe ah agagaarka ugxan-yarta. Calaamadaha dibadda ee heerarka sarreeya ee xajmiga, finanka finanka, korriin xad dhaaf ah oo timaha lugaha, gacmaha. Isbedelada weyn ee ugxan-yari ayaa xakameyn kara koriimada ukunta, polycystosis.
Hyperandrogenism iyo uur
Khabiirada ayaa tilmaamaya astaamaha miyir-beelka, ugxan-la'aanta iyo isku-dhafka. Hyperandrogenia ee uurjiifka umusha waxaa sabab u ah kordhinta maadada galmada ee labka ah - testosterone, kaas oo ay soo saaraan ugxan-yari. Sababaha cudurkan waa cudurro kala duwan oo ah ugxan-yari: burooyinka, polycystosis. Waxaa sidoo kale lagu ogaadaa gabdhaha oo ku hawlan ciyaaraha isboortiga. Xilliga uurka, hyperandrogenia ee uurjiifka ugxansidaha ah ma khatar gelineyso uurjiifka iyo dhalmada, mana u baahan daaweyn. Adrenal hyperandrogenism, oo inta badan ku dhasha ama sababo la'aanta tiro unugyo ah oo ka qaybqaata dhismaha cortisol, ayaa halis ugu ah kuwa qorsheynaya uur ama uur yeelasho.
Hyperandrogenia ee haweenka uurka leh waxay u horseedi kartaa dhibaatooyin halis ah oo udhaxeeya dhalmada, sida soo noqoshada dheecaanka amniotic iyo hawlaha tabarta yar.