Haddii aysan suurtogal ahayn in cudurku ku adkaado cudurka iyadoo la adeegsanaayo daawooyinka caadiga ah, ama heerka cudurka uu noqday halis, dhakhaatiirtu waxay qoraan antibiotics. Dhawaan, badanaa iyo badanaa waxay bilaabeen inay soo qoraan antibiyootikada ficil fara badan. Waa maxay faa'iidadooda, qaabka ficilka, waxaad baraneysaa akhrinta maqaalka.
Antibiyootigga waxqabadka ballaaran ee ficilka jiilka cusub
Antibiyootikadu waa diyaarinta habdhaqan nooleed ama nafaqeyn. Waxaa loogu talagalay in ay si xun u saameyn karaan jirrooyinka - bakteeriyada.
Gaaritaanka gudaha, antibiyootiggu wuxuu marka hore u galaa dhiiga, ka dibna wuxuu ku ururay nidaam ama nidaam jireed. Sidaa darteed, haddii ay suurtogal tahay in la ogaado wakiilka keena cudur, dhakhtarrada si kalsooni leh u qora antibiyootig ah ficil fara badan oo wax ku ool ah oo ku xiran cudurka, oo ogaanaya in antibiyootigani gaar ahaaneed uu ku jiro degaanka saxda ah isla markaana wuxuu bilaabi doonaa saamaynta daweynta.
Haddii ay dhacdo in aysan suurtagal ahayn in la fahmo asalka cudurka microbes ee keena cudurka, khabiiradu waxay soo qoraan antibiyootigyo ballaadhan.
Sidee buu u shaqeeyaa antibiotics?
Waxaa jira laba habab oo ah antibiyootiko lagu soo bandhigo bakteeriyada:
1. Bactericidal - ficilkan noocan ah waxaa loogu talagalay burburka dhamaystiran ee microbes-ka khatarta leh. Diyaargarowga kooxdani waxay xakameyneysaa suurtagalnimada maqaarka unugyada, taas oo keeneysa dhimashadooda. Kuwani waa, tusaale ahaan:
- Penicillin;
- Gentamicin;
- Cephalexin;
- Streptomycin;
- Polymyxin;
- Rifampicin iyo kuwa kale.
Soo celinta antibiyootiko ee fayaqabka ee ficil-celinta ficilka ayaa si dhakhso ah u dhacda.
2. Bacteriostatic - nooca antibiyootigga ah uma oggola deegaannada taranka ee bakteeriyada bakteeriyada, bakteeriyada qudheeda waxaa lagu dilaa unugyada difaaca jirka - leukocytes. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:
- Levomycetin;
- Tetracycline;
- Erythromycin;
- Linkomycin iyo kuwa kale.
Joojinta uur-qaadidda ee koorsada waxay ku hanjabtaa in bakteeriyadu ay "isticmaali doonto" antibiyootikada, daalnaato, cudurkuna wuxuu ku soo laaban doonaa waqti.
Faa'iidada antibiyootigyada cusub ee casriga ah ee casriga ah
Ka feker waxa ka fiican yahay jiil cusub oo antibiotics ah:
- Waxay ku shaqeeyaan niyadjab tiro badan oo ah jeermisyo waxyeelo leh - bakteeriyada naxaasta leh iyo gram-negative.
- Waxay leeyihiin saameyn yar oo yar.
- Qaadashada daawada waa mid aad u habboon - antibiyootikada jiilka koowaad waa in la qaato 4 jeer maalintii, jiilka saddexaad iyo kan afaraad - oo keliya 1-2 jeer.
- Way fiicnaanayaan, raysashadu si dhakhso ah ayay u socotaa.
- In la nadiifiyo oo aan waxyeello u laheyn mareenka caloosha iyo nidaamyada kale ee jidhka, maadaama laga yaabo inay dhimato microflora faa'iido leh.
- Waxay u fiican yihiin kuwa jiran.
- Dheeraadku wuxuu ku wareegaa dhiig, isaga oo sii wata saamaynta daaweyn mudo dheer, sidaas awgeed inta jeer ee la qaato waxaa la yareeyaa dhawr jeer.
- Waxay ku jiraan qaabka kiniinnada, koofiyadaha ama sharoobooyinka, kuwaas oo u baahan in la qaato hal mar maalintii, taasoo ah mid aad u haboon bukaanno badan.
Liistada antibiyootikada ee jiil cusub oo ficil ah oo ficil ah
1. Cephalosporins 1-4 jiilaalku waxay ku firfircoon yihiin staphylococci, Klebsiella, Proteus, Haemophilus iyo Escherichia coli, pneumonia, pyelonephritis, osteomyelitis, meningitis:
- Cefazolin;
- Cephalexin;
- Cefadroxil;
- Cefaclor;
- Cefuroxime;
- Cefotaxime;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Tsepefim iyo kuwo kale.
2. Fluoroquinolones - loo isticmaalo caabuqyada mareenka neef-mareenka, infakshanka mareenka kaadimareenka, unugyada jilicsan, maqaarka, udubdhiska lafaha, kala-goysyada, STDs, meningitis, sepsis:
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Tsiprolet;
- Ofloxacin;
- Lomefloxacin;
- Norfloxacin;
- Pefloxacin;
- Levofloxacin;
- Moxifloxacin;
- Sparfloxacin iyo kuwa kale.
3. Carbapenems waxaa loo isticmaalaa daaweynta cudurrada lays qaadsiiyo ee uu keeno enterobacteria iyo anaerobes:
- Tienam;
- Meropenem.
4. Kalasoocida - loo isticmaalo caabuqyada habdhiska neefsashada, nidaamka urojiinta, caloosha iyo mindhicirka, maqaarka, jabtada, waraabowga:
- Amoxycillin;
- Flemoxin Solute;
- Hiconcile;
- Phenoxymethylpenicillin;
- Ampicillin;
- Oxacillin;
- Ampioks ;
- Amoxicillin clavulanate (amoxiclav, augmentin, moxiclav, clavocin iyo kuwo kale).
Ka dib markaad ka soo kabato caawimada antibiyootiko, waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad cabto daawooyinka si loo soo celiyo difaac iyo xuubka xiidmaha ee Echinacea, Immunal ama kuwa kale.