Kiniiniyada Aspirin ayaa ah kuwa loo yaqaan 'antipyretic' iyo 'cillad'. Laakiin sifooyinka acetylsalicylic acid waxay wax ka bedelaan qaabka dhiigga u noqon kara xaalad khatar ah. Astaamaha kala duwan ee neefta neefta - asthma aspirin - maanta waa qiyaastii 40% kiisaska cudurrada futada oo leh weeraro lagu cabo.
Asprinovaja neefta neefta
Waxay ka duwan tahay ficil-celinta guud ee fal-celinta xasaasiyadda, soo-baxa asalka asbireed wuxuu leeyahay dabeecad kale. Ma aha wax la xiriira wax soo saarka histamines, laakiin waxaa lagu dhibaateeynaya isbeddelka neefsiga ee leukocytes iyo tromboollada. Dareen-celinta la midka ah ma aha kaliya kaliya acetylsalicylic acid, laakiin sidoo kale alaabooyinka ay ku jiraan salicylates oo ku jira xaddiga sare. Daawooyinka soo socda ayaa sidoo kale noqon kara "dembiileyaasha" ee asalka aspirin:
- piroxicam;
- ibuprofen;
- ketoprofen;
- diclofenac;
- indomethacin;
- tolmetin.
Mararka qaarkood cudurku wuxuu qaadi karaa dabeecad dhaxal gal ah. Sidaa daraadeed, qaraabada bukaanka qaba asmada asmada waxay u baahan yihiin inay taxaddaraan qaadashada daawooyinka kor ku xusan. Inta badan dhammaantood, cudurku wuxuu u eg yahay dumarka da'doodu tahay 30 ilaa 50 sano.
Calaamadaha Aspirin Neefta
Si ka duwan sida neefta sambabada ee ay keento dareen xasaasiyadeed oo caadi ah oo la kordhiyo soosaarka histamine, neefta aspirin bronchial neefsashadu waa mid aad u daran. Markii ay daraasad ku sameeyeen xaalado badan iyo calaamadaha cudurka quudinta, dhakhaatiirtu waxay u aqoonsadeen sida sadexda ah ee Fernand-Vidal, maaddaama calaamadaha soo socda ee cudurkan loo arko inay yihiin kuwa ugu waaweyn:
- rhinosinusitis;
- neefta gaaban, neefsashada;
- dareen-celin degdeg ah daawooyinka aan anti-inflammatory ahayn ee non-steroid.
Haddii neefta aspirin astaamaheeda u muujiso mid ama laba nooc (ma jiraan wax calaamado ah sadexda sadex), waxaa loo yaqaan sadexda asalka ah ee asalka ah (asthmatic triad).
Bilawga cudurka wuxuu u eg yahay sanka duufka, laakiin muddadiisu waxay ka weyn tahay wakhtiga hargab caadi ah. Laakiin calaamadaha asmada aspirin ee neefta neefta ee muddad degdeg ah:
- guduudasho wajiga;
- weerarada afduubka;
- qufac;
- rhinitis;
- casaan iyo barar indhaha xuubka ah;
- anjioedema ;
- kordhinta heerkulka;
- xanuunka caloosha;
- Ciladda maskaxda caloosha (shuban, lallabo, matag).
Daaweynta asmada aspirin
Marka lagu daaweeyo asmada asbiriin (bronchial bronchial bronchial bronchial bronchial bronchial bronchial nex), sida daaweynta xasaasiyad kasta, waxaa muhiim ah in laga saaro walxaha foosha xun ee ka soo horjeeda qabsashada. Sidaa daraadeed, mamnuucista dhammaan daawooyinka aan anti-inflammatory non-steroid, iyo sidoo kale hydrocortisone hemicosuccinate. Paracetamol sida daawada suuxinta ee neefta asmada waa in la qaadaa taxaddar aad u ba'an. Mid ka mid ah daqiiqadaha muhiimka ah ee daaweynta cudurka waa hagaajinta nafaqada. Cunto qaadashada asbirin asbiriin ah waa in laga reebo isticmaalka cuntooyinka soo socda:
- miro, khudaarta iyo lowska, kuwaas oo ku jira salicylates oo tiro badan (dhammaan miraha citrus, tufaax, canab, raspberries, plomme, fersken, strawberries, currants madow, blackberries, qaraha, qajaarka,
yaanyada, basbaaska, farasleyda, baduunta); - cunto qasacadaysan;
- alaabta sausage;
- biir;
- Waxyaabaha ay ku jiraan dheeha jaalaha ah E102.
Si loo baabi'iyo calaamadaha asmada asbiriin, neefsashada ayaa la isticmaalaa. Asal ahaan waa glucocorticosteroids. Waxay, qaabka dhibcaha, waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo rhinitis. Xaaladaha aadka u daran ee cudurka, glucocorticosteroids ayaa loo qoraa daaweynta nidaamka.