Ka sifeynta heerka leukocytes ee dhiiga (leukocytosis) waa calaamad muujinaysa in geedi socodku uu ka socdo jirka. Laakiin sidoo kale waxaa lagu xiri karaa hababka caadiga ah, jidhka. Leukocytes waa nooca unugyada dhiigga, unugyada dhiigga cad, oo ah qayb muhiim ah oo difaaca difaaca jidhka. Unugyadaasi waxay burburiyaan walxaha jiran ee jidhka gelaya, jidhkooda.
Qof weyn oo caafimaad qaba wuxuu leeyahay 4-9x109 / L ee leukocytes ee dhiiga. Heerkani ma aha mid joogta ah, laakiin waxay isbeddeleysaa iyadoo ay ku xiran tahay waqtiga maalinta iyo xaaladda noolaha. Sababaha ugu sarreeya ee leukocytes ee dhiigga ayaa loo kala qaybin karaa laba kooxood: Fiisiyoolaji iyo jir xanuun. Sidaa daraadeed, aan aragno sababta ay ugu jiraan dhiig-baxa leukocytes.
Sababaha cilladaha lakota yare ee qof weyn
Dadka caafimaadka qaba sida caadiga ah ee falcelinta caadiga ah, heerka leukocyte ayaa kordhin kara, taasoo ah dhacdo ku meel gaar ah oo aan u baahnayn daaweyn. Tani waxay dhici kartaa sababo hoos ku xusan.
Cunto badan
Xaaladdan, kororka xajmiga leukocytes waxaa loo abuuraa si looga hortago cudurka ama sunta sunta. Xitaa haddii cuntadu tahay mid cusub oo caafimaad leh, heerka leukocytes ee dhiigga ayaa kor u kaca "kaliya haddii".
Jirka jirka
Kordhinta maadada leukocytes (myogenic leukocytosis). Taasoo sabab u ah dhaqdhaqaaq jireed oo culus, shaqada murqaha waa siman yahay, sida dhaqdhaqaaqa geedi socodka badan oo kale ee jirka sababtoo ah. Xaaladaha qaarkood, caadada leukocytes ee sababahan waxay noqon kartaa in ka badan 3 ilaa 5 jeer.
Xajinta dareenka
Sida xuubka 'myogenic leukocytosis', heerka sare ee leukocytes ayaa lagu arkay xaaladaha walaaca, gaar ahaan kuwa halis ku ah nolosha. Sidaa darteed, difaaca difaaca ayaa sidoo kale loo diyaariyey dhaawaca suurtagalka ah.
Uurka
Inta lagu jiro uurka, tirada xadiga leukocyte waxay la xiriirtaa arrimaha soo socda:
- korodhka xaddiga dhammaan dhiigga wareegaya;
- xoojinta jawaabta difaaca jirka si looga hortago caabuq suurto gal ah, iwm.
Maxaa saameynaya kororka aan caadiga ahayn ee leukocytes?
Aynu tixgelinno sababaha suurtagalka ah ee kordhinta tirada leukocytes iyo kooxohooda (nutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, monocytes) oo la xidhiidha geedi socodka neefsiga jirka:
1. Kordhinta tirada rasmiga ah ee nutrophils waxay muujinaysaa infekshanka bakteeriyada, geedi socodka muddada dheer, iyo mararka qaarkood cudurka kansarka.
2. Korodhka heerka eosinophils ayaa inta badan lala xiriiriyaa fal-celinta xasaasiyadda ama fara-gelinta helminthic. Xaaladaha qaarkood, tani waxay noqon kartaa sabab u ah qaadashada daawooyinka, marar badan - hababka bararka.
3. Heerarka sarreeya ee asaasiga ah ee dhiiga ku jira - calaamad muujinaysa xasaasiyooyinka xasaasiyadda, iyo sidoo kale cilladda guntanka caloosha, mindhicirka, qanjirka thyroid.
4. Tirada dhabta ah ee lymphocytes ee dhiigga ayaa kordhiya infekshannada kala duwan:
- Cudur (xiiqdheerta, cagaarshow fayras);
- daba-dheer (tiibisho, brucellosis , waraabowga), oo leh unugyada caabuqan ee mononucleosis.
Kordhinta joogtada ah ee leukocytes waa calaamad muujinaysa xajmida lymphocytic joogta ah.
5. Kordhinta heerka monocyta ayaa badanaa la xiriirta cudurada faafa ee keena bakteeriya, rickettsia iyo protozoa, marxaladaha hore ee soo kabashada. Laakiin sidoo kale tani waxay muujin kartaa cudurka qaaxada iyo cudurada qaaxada. Kororka joogtada ah ee tirada monocytes waa dabeecadda 'myelomonocytic' iyo ' monocytic leukemia' ee qaab dabiici ah.