Mononucleosis Infekshan (Magaca kale - angina cudurka, lymphoblastosis ee nooca benignimada) waa xanuun fayruus ah oo ka mid ah xubnaha gudaha (beerka, beeryarada, limfa noodes). Wiilasha way jiran yihiin inta badan gabdhaha.
Waa maxay halista mononucleosis ee carruurta?
Khatarta ilmuhu waa mononucleosis oo ku saleysan asalka cudurada kale (bronchitis, otitis), maaddaama ay ku adag tahay dhibaatooyinka daran (dillaac of caajis, cagaarshow fayras). Horumarinta caruurnimadu waxay si ba'an u waxyeeleeyaa difaacida cunnida waxayna carqaladeyneysaa shaqada habdhiska neerfaha, cudurada halista ah sida caabuqa boogaha maskaxda.
Mononucleosis infekshanka carruurta: sababa
Inta badan mononucleosis infekshanku wuxuu ku dhacaa carruurta da'doodu u dhaxayso saddex ilaa sagaal sano. Dhallaanka, cudurkan noocan oo kale ah looma arko, sababtoo ah waxaa lagu ilaaliyaa unugyada difaaca ee caanaha hooyada. Fayruska waxaa lagu gudbin karaa xiriirka dhow: iyada oo la isticmaalayo candhuuf, gogosha guud, suxuunta. Waxaa lagu kala qaadaa diyaarad iyo xiriirka. Iyada oo difaaca jirka ee daciifka ah uu daciif yahay, wuxuu noqonayaa mid xasaasi u leh saameynta dibedda. Maadaama fayruska laga qaado ilmo jirran si uu u noqdo mid caafimaad qaba, wuxuu ku qaadi karaa qufac ama hindhisid ilmo xanuunsan. Sidaa darteed, fayrasku wuxuu galayaa jidhka carruurta iyada oo loo marayo mareenka sare ee neefta, ka dib markii uu bilaabmayo inuu ku faafo guud ahaan jirka, gaar ahaan, fayrasku wuxuu ku dhacaa beeryarada, beerka iyo limfaha. Calaamadaha ugu horreeya waxay bilaabi karaan inay muujiyaan kadib 5-15 maalmood.
Sidoo kale, fayruska waxaa laga qaadi karaa hooyada ilaa fetus iyada oo loo marayo mandheerta.
Mononucleosis infekshanka carruurta: ogaanshaha
Way adag tahay in lagu ogaado nooca fudud ee mononucleosis ee carruurnimada, maxaa yeelay astaamaha ayaa noqon kara mid sahlan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si loo go'aamiyo nooca iyo heerka dhaawaca ee xubnaha gudaha, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in:
- baadhitaanka dhiigga;
- falanqaynta guud ee kaadida;
- baaritaanka dhiigga ee biochemical (AlT, AsT, antistreptolysin-O, index indomptions, proteinogram);
- beerashada sanka iyo dhuunta xayawaanka si loo go'aamiyo u nugulaanta antibiotics;
- Ultrasound ee xubnaha gudaha.
Waxaa intaa dheer, dhakhtarku wuxuu kuu qori karaa baaritaannada soo socda:
- abuurista kaadida;
- beerista saxarada ee UPF iyo kooxda dysenteric;
- Saxarada PCR ee DNA-ga Yersinia;
- ECG;
- Echo-CG;
- raajada laabta.
Haddii ay lagama maarmaan noqoto, waxaa laga yaabaa in lagama maarmaan noqoto in lagala tasho khabiirada takhasuska leh sida kalkaaliyeyaasha, phthisiatrist, allergiste, rheumatologist, sambaboolaha, neurologist.
Mononucleosis Infekshan: Calaamadaha
Calaamadaha soo socda ee jiritaanka cudurka waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu qoro carruurta:
- xummad dhexdhexaad ah (heerkulka jirka wuxuu gaadhaa 38 darajo);
- kororka qanjidhada qoorta ee luqunta;
- horay u muuqday xanuunka qumanka ama qumanka;
- jabinta qanjidhada (adenoiditis), taas oo ka dhalata cunuga uu bilaabo inuu ku seexdo hurdo;
- coryza;
- qufac;
- finan maqaarka;
- ballaarinta beerka, beeryarada;
- xaaladaha qaarkood, cagaarshowga maqaarka ayaa la ogaan karaa;
- xumayn guud iyo daciifnimo.
Mononucleosis infekshanka carruurta: cawaaqibka
Ka dib markii mononucleosis-ka lagu wareejiyey ilmaha dhibaatooyinka soo socda ayaa la ogaan karaa:
- Early: asphyxia, dillaac of beeryarada, meningoensphalitis, psychosis;
- goor dambe: dhiigfuranka dhiigga, xiniinyaha cagaarshow, trombocytopenic purpura, dermatitis, mumps, pancreatitis.
Dhibaatooyinka intooda badani waxay ka dhacaan asalka astaamaha hargabka.
Mononucleosis infekshanka carruurta: daaweynta iyo ka hortagga
Sida caadiga ah, daaweynta mononucleosis waxay ku dhiiri galineysaa ilmaha in isbitaal loo dhigo kormeer dhaqdhaqaaqsan oo ku saabsan xaaladiisa. Nasashada sariirta oo adag ayaa loo baahan yahay inta daaweyntu socoto. Cunuga waxaa la siiyaa cunto ku jira dareeraha dareeraha ah iyo cabitaan saafi ah, cabitaan dheeraad ah ee qaabka gawsaha karsan iyo shaah leh liin.
Daaweeyn adag, dhakhtarku wuxuu kuu qori karaa daawooyinka soo socda: viferon , cycloferon , paracetamol, analgin, claritin, pipolfen, LIV-52, cirbadda muhiimka ah, ampicillin, prednisolone, galazoline, protargol .
Qofka yar yar ee ilmaha, calaamadaha ugu dhakhsaha badan ayaa ka baxa daaweynta habboon ee la doortay.
Saadaalinta kaddib marka koorsada daaweyntu ay wanaagsan tahay. Daawo dhamaystiran ee ilmo ayaa la ilaalin karaa laba ilaa afar toddobaad. Si kastaba ha noqotee, xaaladaha qaarkood, isbeddelka ku jira halbowlaha dhiigga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu wali sii jiro nuska sano. Sidaa darteed, ilmo weli wali hal sano kadib markii uu cudurku ku dhacay dhakhtarka.
Tallaabooyinka ka hortagga badanaa looma qaban. Ilmaha jirran waa la go'aamiyaa inta ka dhiman carruurta inta lagu jiro koorsada ba'an ee cudurka.