Way adag tahay in la qiyaaso May iyo Juun iyada oo aan lahayn strawberry. Laakiin si ay u si fiican u dheehantahay, waa muhiim inaad si fiican u ilaaliso sanadka oo dhan: quudinta, haramaha, biyaha, hoyga jiilaalka, iwm.
In this article, waxaan ka fekeri doonaa ishortaas ah ee bacarimiso strawberries, sida qayb ka mid ah daryeelka deyrta.
Marka dhaco bacriminta strawberries?
Xaaladaha ugu muhiimsan ee bilowga codsiga Bacriminta strawberries waa joojinta of fruiting, tan iyo markaa nooca berry noqdaan kuwo aan la dabooli karin. Taasi waa sababta waqtiga beerta caadiga ah iyo strawberries remontant yihiin kala duwan. Marka hore - illaa Sebtembar 15, iyo labaad - waxaa suurtagal ah bisha Oktoobar iyo Nofeembar (iyadoo ku xiran cimilada)
Si strawberry bacarimiso waxay u fiicantahay inaad doorato maalinta marka hawadu qallajiso oo ay kulushahay.
Waa maxay Bacriminta xilliga dayrta oo aan quudin karaa strawberries?
Bacriminta dabiiciga ah waxay hagaajinayaan halabuurka ciidda, taas oo suurtogal ka dhigaysa in ay hesho miro weyn:
- mullein iyo shimbir shimbireed - waa lagama maarmaan in la qaato qallalan, qoyaan 1 litir oo organic ah 10 litir oo biyo ah iyo ku adkeyso. Ka hor inta aadan ku darin baaldi kasta, ku dar 125 garaam oo qoryo qoryo ah;
- Slurry - 1 litir qasi ku ah 8 litir oo biyo ah iyo ku adkeyso. Isdhaafsiga dharka sare ee diyaarsan waa in uu la mid yahay labeen dhanaan oo labeen dhanaan ah;
- Bacriminta cagaaran - taas awgeed waa lagama maarmaan in la jiifsado cawska ama caleenta bean ee cirifka;
- macdanta - waxay leedahay saameyn wax ku ool ah oo ku saabsan geeddi-socodka ah in la geliyo kelyaha sanadka soo socda:
- ash alwaax ah - waxaa lagu rusheeyaa fidida isku laaban iyo sariiraha laftooda, 1 m & sup2 - 150 g;
- potassium iyo fosfooraska - waxaad ku dari kartaa cusbo cusbo ah oo cusbo ah (20 g) iyo superfosphates (10 g), iyaga oo u kala firdhiya dhirta ama ku daraya 10 litir oo biyo ah. Laakiin duurka u naftooda looma dhigi karo xal sida, kaliya sariiraha;
- kakan - 10 litir oo biyo ah waxaan ku daraa 250 g oo ah ash, 2 qaado oo ah Nitrofoski iyo 20 g of bacriminta potassium. Si fiican u walaaq oo biyo geedka strawberries, halkii baadiyaha ah 1 litir. 2 maalmood ka dib, dhulka ku wareegsan duurka waa in lagu dallacaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo chips peat ama sida balka. Dharka ugu sareeya ee strawberries ee dayrta waxay saameeysaa dhigista ubbooyinka.
Foomka dareeraha ah, dharka ugu sarreeya ayaa la samayn karaa ilaa dhammaadka Sebtembar, haddii kale xididdada dhirtu ma noolaan doonto barafka, iyo dhirta ayaa dhiman karta.
Sida loo quudiyo strawberries inta lagu guda jiro beeritaanka dayrta?
Mararka qaarkood waxaa jira baahi loo qabo in uu ku beero strawberries xilliga dayrta (asal ahaan waxaa loo sameeyaa noocyo dayactir). Si ay duurka cusub u noqdaan kuwo si wanaagsan loo aasaasay oo mar hore soo baxa sanadka soo socda, waxay u baahan yihiin in la quudiyo. Si aad tan u samayso, samee 1 mitir oo mitir ah godadka cagaarka ah & sup2:
- 3-4 kg of compost ama humus;
- 10 g of chloride potassium;
- 30-40 g superfosphate.
Ka dibna daruuri ka samee ciidda hareeraha baadiyaha leh caleen ama caws qallalan. Mustaqbalka, strawberries sida uma baahnid wax dheeraad ah bacarin dheeraad ah ka hor bilowgii xilli of fruiting.
Xilliga dayrta, isla mar ahaan dharka sare, duurka strawberry waa in lagu daaweeyaa cayayaanka, ugu caansan taas oo ah calaamadda hindisaha cawska. Si loola dagaallamo, caleemaha iyo carrada ku xeeran waa in lagu daaweeyaa xal gaar ah. Waxaa ka mid ah:
- saabuunta dareeraha - 2 tbsp. qaadooyin;
- saliidda khudradda ah (si xoog leh loo shiilay) - 50 ml ama 3 tbsp. qaadooyin;
- ash qoryo - 25-30 g;
- oo khal - 35 ml ama 2 qaado. qaadooyin.
Dhammaan waxyaalaha maaddooyinkaas ah waxaa la gooyaa 10 litir oo biyo diirran.
Laakiin, haddii gobolkaagu yahay jiilaal adag, ka dibna quudinta wanaagsan ma siin 100% damaanad ah in strawberries u dulqaadan lahaa dhaxan si fiican. Xaaladdan, waxa fiican in la isticmaalo hoyga dheeraadka ah, tusaale ahaan, qalabka aan duubnayn sida "Agril" ama "Spandbond."
Ka dib markaad daryeesho si aad u daryeesho strawberries xilliga dayrta, xilliga xagaaga waxay kugu farxi doontaa goosashada weyn.