Staphylococcus waa cirbadda bakteeriya oo ah mid ka mid ah sheyga ugu faafa meeraha, kuwaas oo ay dadku maalin walba la kulmaan nolol maalmeedkooda iyo kuwooda ay ku hadlaan dad badan oo ka mid ah dadweynaha. Guud ahaan waxaa jira 30 nooc oo staphylococci ah, qiyaas ahaan kala bar waxay ku noolaan karaan si nabdoon jidhka bini'aadamka. Saddex nooc oo ka mid ah jeermisyadaas ayaa loo tixgeliyaa inay aad u halis u yihiin, waxayna u suurtageli kartaa xaalado gaar ah oo keena dhibaatooyin halis ah, halis gelin kara: dahab, epidermal iyo stafylococci-da saprophytic.
Hawlaha faafa waxay kobcin karaan dhaqdhaqaaqa microflora u gaar ah iyada oo la daciifinayo difaaca jirka ama dheecaanka, iyo sidoo kale infakshanka ka baxsan, marka jirku uu galo unugyada xubin ee aan caadi ahaan ahayn. Siyaabaha caabuqa ee staphylococcus way kala duwan yihiin: cuntada, xiriirka, hawada, ileyska, iwm. Guulada sanka inta badan waxay keenaan staphylococcus aureus iyo epidermal.
Calaamadaha staphylococcus ee sanka
Si firfircoon u kobcinta uguna dhufto dheecaanka sanka, bakteeriyadu waxay keeneysaa muuqaalka soo socda:
- ciriiriga sanka ;
- dheecaan badan oo dheecaan ah, kaas oo helaya dabeecad daahir ah;
- guduudasho, barar dheecaan sanka ah iyo naasofarnx;
- sanbabada sanka (mararka qaarkood);
- heerkulka jidhka oo kordhay;
- xumayn guud.
Xaaladaha qaarkood, infekshanku wuxuu sababi karaa qanjidhada sanka ee sanka, oo ay weheliyaan calaamadaha sida cuncunka, sanka oo qallalan, nabar la'aan. Dhibaatooyinka caadiga ah ee keena staphylococcus waxay noqon karaan sinusitis , neefsashada horay loo yaqaan 'tissueitis', tonsillitis, pneumonia.
Ka soo saar sanka staphylococcus aureus
Habka ugu muhiimsan ee lagu ogaado infekshanka staphylococcal waa beeridda waxyaabaha laga qaato dusha sare ee sanka sanka (sanka ka soo baxa sanka). Kahor falanqaynta, si looga fogaado helitaanka natiijooyin aan la isku hallayn karin, midna waa inaan sankaarin, isticmaal daawooyinka sanka ee daawada. Markaad sanka ka qaadatid suufka, suufka waxaa loo geliyaa sanka oo dhan, si fududna u cadaadinaysa derbiyada sanka sanka, wax walbana waa la baaraa.
Xaddiga staphylococcus ee sanka waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inuu yahay index aan ka badnayn 104 cfu / ml. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa in maskaxda lagu hayaa in xitaa haddii bakteeriyadan cirridkan lagu ogaado tiro badan, haddii aysan jirin calaamado dhab ah oo cudurka ah, daaweyn lama sameynayo. Nasiib daro, daawada daawada antibiyootikada ee loo yaqaan 'antibiotic therapy' ee lagu ogaanayo safarka staphylococcus (iyo maaha horumarinta caabuqa staphylococcal!) Weli waa qalad caafimaad oo caadi ah, sababtoo ah difaaca bukaanka ayaa haya oo dheelitirnaanta microflora ee jirku ku dhibto.
Sidee loo daaweeyaa staphylococcus sanka?
Daaweynta infekshanka staphylococcal, oo ay ku jirto sanka, ma aha hawl fudud, taas oo ay sabab u tahay kartida bukaan-socodka kuwaas oo si dhakhso ah u kiciya adkaynta daawooyinka antibiyootigga. Sidaa darteed, kahor ballanta daaweynta, waa lagama maarmaan in la sameeyo falanqaynta bakteeriyada si loo ogaado dareenka keena wakiilka keena cudurka hal daawo ama mid kale. Inkasta oo antibiyootikada nidaamsan ee daaweynta caabuqa staphylococcal ee sanka loo isticmaalo oo kaliya lagu isticmaalo kiisaska ugu daran. Habka saxda ah ee daaweynta cudurkan waxa weeye daaweynta ama daaweynta antimicrobial-ka ah, sida, magacaabida daawooyinka soo socda:
- Nasal Spray IRS-19 - Diyaarin ku salaysan lysates bakteeriya, taas oo dhiirrigelisa waxqabadka wax soo saarka difaaca jirka.
- Xalka Cudurka bakteeriyada Staphylococcal waa diyaargarow ku jira fayruusyo gaar ah oo dili kara unugyada staphylococcus.
- Bakteeriyada Nasal Bactroban waa antibiyootiko deegaanka ah oo ka soo horjeeda staphylococci iyo cudurada kale ee ku nool sanka waxayna keenaan hababka faafa.
- Xalka khamrada Chlorophyllipt - diyaargarowga dabiiciga ah, burburinta staphylococci, adkaysi u ah antibiotics.
Daaweynta staphylococcus ee sanka, waxaa sidoo kale lagama maarmaan ah in sanka lagu dhaqo xalalka salinea, xaaladaha qaarkood - in la isticmaalo dhibcaha dareeraha iyo daawooyinka, iyo sidoo kale hagaajinta difaaca guud.