Infalawansada H1N1 (hargabka doofaarka) waa cudur faafa oo soo noqnoqda oo ka yimaada infakshanka fayraska A Group. Cudurka waa mid adag, iyo suurtagalnimada natiijada halista ah lama dhigayo. Marka la eego, arrinka ka hortagga hargabka H1N1 wuxuu si gaar ah ugu xiran yahay 2016, marka uu cudurku helay miisaanka safmarka. Ha dhimaynin xasilloonida infekshanka. Xitaa ka soo horjeedka daaweynta joogtada ah, fayraska waxaa lagu sii daayaa 15% bukaannada mudo laba toddobaad ah.
Tallaabooyinka looga hortago hargabka H1N1
Sida fayruska, fayraska infalawansada H1N1 oo aad u sarreeya, waxay ka kooban tahay hemagglutinin, kaas oo ka caawiya farsamooyinka farsamooyinka unugyada jidhka, iyo sidoo kale neuraminidase, taasoo hubinaysa in fayruusku galo unugyada. Haddii marka ugu horeysa ee caabuqa uu ku dhaco doofaarro, kaliya wakiillada shaqooyinka xooluhu waxay halis ku jiraan, hadda infekshanka waxaa laga qaadaa qofka jirran ilaa mid caafimaad qaba.
Caabuqa wuxuu ku dhacaa labo siyaabood:
- diyaarad (qufuc, hindhiso, hadal);
- xiriirka-qoyska (iyada oo loo marayo alaab guri).
Marka la taabto gacmaha, naasaha nasopharynx iyo isha, fayrasku weli wuu firfircoon yahay ugu yaraan 2 saacadood. Taas oo ku saleysan awoodda fayraska infalawansada H1N1, tallaabooyinka looga hortago cudurka ayaa lagu qeexay.
Khubarada ayaa kugula talinaya ujeedooyin ka hortag ah:
- Si joogto ah u dhaq gacmahaaga saabuun, doorbidayaa guriga ama tar. Haddii aysan suurtagal ahayn in aad gacmaha dhaqdo, waxaad iyaga u tirtiri kartaa numbarrada nadiifka ah ee nadiifka ah. Waxaa suurtogal ah in si joogta ah gacmaha loo xakameeyo xalalka alkahoosha, oo ay ku jiraan jeljada bakteeriyada.
- Iska ilaali xidhiidh dhow oo dadka jirran. Waxaa lagugula talinayaa in la yareeyo tirada xiriirada ilaa ugu yar inta lagu jiro cudurrada faafa.
- Markaad ku sii jirtid meelo ciriiri ah, dadku waxay xiraan maaskarada difaaca.
- Si aad u qaadato xilliga dayrta-xilliga qaboobaha ee daaweynta dadweynaha ee kordhiya difaaca jirka, iyo muqaadaraadka daroogada.
- Si loo hoggaamiyo hab nololeed caafimaad leh oo ku filan joogitaanka hawada cusub, cunto dheellitiran, isticmaalka dhismooyinka fitamiino leh, hurdo buuxda, qadar badan oo ah helitaanka dareeraha.
- Calaamadaha ugu horreeya ee cudurka, caawimaad ka raadso xirfadlayaasha caafimaadka, u hoggaansamida nidaamka guriga iyo raaci sharciyada nadaafadda iyo nadaafadda.
Muhiim! Dhiig-kicis gaar ah ee hargabka H1N1 waa tallaal waqtigiisu socdo. Waqtigaan, daroogo waxtar leh ayaa la sameeyay oo ka hortagaya doofaarka iyo hargab xilliyeedka. Haddii la rabo, tallaalka waxaa lagu maamulaa isbitaalada, wakiilada xirfadaha qaarkood (shaqaalaha caafimaadka, macalimiinta, iibiyeyaasha, iwm), tallaal khasab ah ayaa lagu muujiyay.
Maxaan qaataa si aan uga hortago ifilada H1N1?
Marka hanjabaadda cudurka halista ah uu halis galo, khabiirada waxaa badanaa la waydiiyaa waxa la cabo si looga hortago hargabka H1N1. Dhakhaatiirta cudurrada faafa waxay tixgeliyaan daroogooyinka soo socda ee waxtar u leh ka hortagga hargabka H1N1:
- Anaferon;
- Acetaminophen;
- Arbidol;
- Viferon (ugu horreyntii, haweenka uurka leh);
- Grippferon;
- Ibuprofen;
- Kagocel;
- Tamiflu (Oseltamivir).
Daaweynta iyo kahortagga infalawansada H1N1, kiniiniyada ka hortagga neuraminidase waa kuwa ugu haboon:
- ka tirsan jiilka labaad ee Zanamivir;
- Oseltamivir waa daawo jiil ah.
Fadlan fadlan! Ka joogista guriga oo leh calaamadaha caabuqa, maaha kaliya inaad ka fogaato dhibaatooyinka halista ah ee cudurka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay daryeeli karaan dadka ku hareereysan, sidaas darteed iyaga ka ilaaliya caabuqa fayruuska hargabka H1N1.