Hyperplasia ee endometrium waa cudur halis ah dumarka, kaas oo ka kooban kuwa soo socda. Unugyadu waxay ku xiran yihiin ilmo-galeenka (endometrium) sababo kala duwan, korodh mugga, iyo dhiig-baxa. Endometrial hyperplasia wuxuu noqon karaa:
- sahlan;
- glandular;
- glandular-cystic;
- glandular xabeeb;
- atypical.
Cudurka hiperplasia-yada ah waa adkaynta lakabka endometrium iyadoon bedelin qaabka unugyada; glandular waxay muujinaysaa joogitaanka lakabyada unugyada qaabab aan gaar ahayn (oo loogu yeero adenomatosis). Iyadoo gland-cystic hyperplasia ee endometrium, qaababka noolaha - cysts - waxaa laga helaa qaabka unugyada. Sida qaabka loo yaqaan 'glandular phevous form,' waxaa badanaa laga helaa qaabka polyps - qaababka cirridka ilmagaleenka. Nooca ugu dambeeya ee cudurka ayaa ah midka ugu badan ee daaweynta caafimaadka.
Si gooni ah, qaab muuqaal ah oo ah cystic cystic endometrial hyperplasia waa in la kala saaraa. Waa qaab farsamo ah, oo ka duwan gland-cystic iyo qanjidhada qanjirka, maxaa yeelay khatarta ah in la helo kansarka endometrial ee kiiskan waa 10-15%.
Sababaha iyo astaamaha cudurka
Cudurka qanjidhka cystic endometrial Hyperplasia, sida noocyada kale, waxay ku dhacdaa, sida caadiga ah, oo ka soo horjeeda isbeddelada hormoonnada hormoonka ah ee jirka (badanaa gabdhaha qaan-gaar ah iyo haweenka xilliga menopause). Sidoo kale, horumarinta cudurkan wuxuu gacan ka geysan karaa haweenka aad u cayilan, joogitaanka cudurrada qanjidhada ku jira, amenorrhea iyo daaweynta.
Calaamadaha ugu muhiimsan ee hyperplasia endometrial waa dhiig-bax, taas oo noqon karta mid yar ama fara badan, iyadoo ku xiran arrimo kala duwan. Sababtoo ah dhiigbaxa, waxaa jiri kara calaamado la socda sida daciifnimada, dawakhaad, hoos u dhigga dhiigga ee hemoglobin.
Haddii cudurku la socdo ugxan la'aan, markaa saameynta ku habboon waxay noqonaysaa dhalmo la'aan, tuhun ahaanshaha badanaaba haween u keenaysa dhakhtar.
Waa in sidoo kale la ogaadaa in germ-cystic hyperplasia ee endometrium uu awood u yeelan karo oo uusan ashtakoon u socon karin ama inuu yahay xanuun aan caadi ahayn ee caloosha hoostiisa. Tani waxay si weyn u ciriirsanaysaa cudurka, taas oo haddii dhakhtarku uu ka shakiyo hyperplasia, qalliinka loo yaqaan 'hysteroscopy', iyo ultrasound ayaa loo isticmaalaa si loo ogaado haddii bukaanku sidoo kale leeyahay burooyin cyndium cystic ah ee endometrium.
Daaweynta qanjirka 'cystic hyperplasia'
Daaweynta cudurkan waa arrin shakhsi ahaaneed waxaana ay ku xiran tahay arrimo badan: da'da haweeneyda, isugeynta nambarkeeda, xaaladda caafimaad ee guud, joogitaanka cudurrada daba dheeraatay, rabitaankeeda mustaqbalka ee carruurta, iwm. Waxaa kaloo muhiim ah noocyada kala duwan ee hyperplasia.
Tan iyo sababta cudurku ugu badan yahay qarsoon ee hormoonnada, waxaa sidoo kale lagu daaweeyaa daawooyinka hoormoonka (progestins iyo progestogens). Ka hor intaan qaliinka lagu sameynin
Haddii hyperplasia uu yahay qallal, markaas daaweyntiisa waa inuu la tacaalaa dhakhtarka ginekologist-oncologist. Haddii daaweynta hoormoonka ay natiijo ka bixiso, haweeneydu waxay rabtaa in carruur badan ay dhasho, dhakhaatiirtu waxay isku dayaan inayan tagin tallaabooyin xad dhaaf ah, laakiin haddii uu hyperplasia sii socdo, bukaanka waxaa la siiyaa ka hortagga uur-qaadista (ka-qaadista ilmo-galeenka) si looga hortago horumarinta kansarka.