Xasaanaddu waa nidaam difaac adag oo jidhka bini'aadamka ah waxaana mararka qaarkood u baahan yahay hagaajin karti leh. Ujeedadaas waxaa loogu talagalay diyaargarow gaar ah - immunomodulators iyo immunostimulants. Labada kooxood ee daroogada ayaa saameeya hababka isku midka ah, laakiin nuxurka geeddi-socodka way ka duwan tahay.
Immunostimulants iyo immunomodulators - kala duwanaanshaha
Xakameynteenu waxay ka kooban tahay xiriiro gaar ah oo ah unugyo kala duwan oo loo sameeyay si ay uga jawaabaan isku dayga bakteeriyada, infekshannada ama fayrasyada si ay u weeraraan jirka. Tirada aan ku filneyn ee unugyada noocan oo kale ah waxay keenaysaa xanuun badan, gaar ahaan xilliyada cudurada faafa.
Iyadoo ay socoto socod dheer oo cudurro daba-dheeraaday, habka difaaca ayaa mararka qaar joojiya sida caadiga ah u shaqeynaya - xiriirrada waxaa la soo saaraa infakshan gaabis ah ama maqnaansho ah. Xaaladahaas oo kale, waxay ka hadlaan xanuunka isdabajoogga, marka unugyada jirkooda ay isku weeraraan.
Tani waa sida ay immunomodululators uga duwan tahay difaaca jirka:
- Maqnaanshaha xiriirinta unugyada difaaca, waa lagama maarmaan inay ka hortagaan noolaha si ay u soo saaraan mugga korodhka. Taas awgeed, waxaa loo isticmaalaa difaaca jirka (immunostimulants).
- Cudurada maskaxda ayaa u baahan in la saxo dheellitirka tirada unugyada, labadaba waaweyn iyo kuwa yaryarba. Xaaladdan oo kale, tallaalka immunomodulators, oo sidoo kale ay ku jiraan immunosuppressors - walxaha ku xakameynaya soosaarka xiriirka difaaca.
Sida muuqata, immunomodulators iyo immunostimulants waxay leeyihiin liis yar oo kala duwan, maadaama ay yihiin daawooyin ujeedad isku mid ah - hagaajinta difaaca jirka.
Diyaargarowga tallaalka
Isticmaalka daawooyinka noocaan ah waxaa lagu muujiyay xaaladaha noocaas ah:
- xaaladaha aasaasiga ah ee difaaca jirka;
- burooyinka malignantu;
- cudurrada joogtada ah ee soo noqnoqda ee soo noqnoqda oo soo noqnoqda oo soo noqnoqda oo keena fungal, fayras ama bakteeriyada;
- cudur kasta oo ay ka soo baxaan gobolka tallaal-maskaxeed (secondary immunodeficiency).
Qeybinta difaaca jirka ee casriga ah:
- kiciyeyaasha kicinta diidmo la'aanta jirka (pentoxyl, prodigiosan, sodium nucleate, methyluracil);
- kiciyeyaasha dareen-celinta difaaca qoyaanka (laf-dhabarta, meleellada);
- kiciyeyaasha difaaca jirka (leakadine, timoptin, molgamostin).
Isticmaalka talaalka immunomodulators
Nooca daweynta saxda ah ee nidaamka difaaca jirka ayaa lagula talinayaa dhibaatooyinka soo socda:
- falcelinta xasaasiyadda;
- xubinta taranka;
- waxqabadka kordhay ee unugyada lymphocytic;
- cudurada korontada.
Kooxaha ugu waaweyn ee immunomodulators:
- jeermi-dareenka (bifidobacteria, bakteeriyada propionic, lactobacilli);
- cytostatics;
- diyaarinta hormoonada;
- Qaar ka mid ah noocyada antibiyootikada (rapamycin, cyclosporine);
- glukululin-antilmococytic;
- difaaca monoclonal;
- anti-Rh-immunoglobulins.
Tallaalka jirka ee dabiiciga ah iyo tallaalka immunomodulators
Waxaa habboon in la ogaado xataa xitaa cudurrada ba'an ee soo noqnoqda iyo xoog u soo gaara infakshanka, had iyo jeer lagama maarmaan maaha in la qaato daawooyinka kooxo tixgelin leh. Nidaamka difaaca jidhku wuxuu si buuxda u soo kaban karaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo waxqabadyo dabiici ah oo badan iyo dabeecadaha dhirta.
Xakamaynta xasaasiyadda waxaa lagu fulin karaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo waxyaabaha soo socda:
- Boorashka xayawaanka ah;
- bocorka;
- toon;
- digirta (soy, digir iyo digirta cas);
- Dalagyo leh silicdiis siyaado ah;
- badda;
- caanaha;
- saliid saytuun;
- pistachios;
- echinacea;
- malab;
- yar yar ;
- nettle;
- propolis;
- chicory ;
- garabka beerta.