Cudurka amino Proteinogenic waa 20 amino acids, taas oo ku xiran in ay ku qortaan xeerka hidda, waxaana lagu daraa habka tarjumaadda borotiinka . Waxaa lagu sifeeyay iyada oo ku saleysan qaabdhismeedka iyo cufnaanta silsiladaha dhinaca.
Qaybaha quwada kiimiko ah ee proteinogenic
Sifooyinka asaasiga ah ee asaliga ahi waxay ku xiran yihiin fasalkooda. Oo waxay ku kala soocaan xayeysiisyo badan, kuwaas oo aad ku qori kartid:
- xagjirnimada ("lagu soo oogay" + "iyo" - ", polar aan la saarin, aan baqdin lahayn);
- kooxo fara badan (sulfur-containing amino acids, aliphatic, aromatic, imino acids iyo xeryahooda heterocyclic);
- iyada oo dabeecadda ay ka kooban tahay (citogenic amino acids, glycogen, iyo xeryahooda nooc isku dhafan);
- Qalabka kiimikada (monobasic, acidic, amino acids dicarboxylic);
- asal ahaan (Amin, asiidhka dabiiciga ah ee dabiiciga ah ee laga helo astaamaha).
Fasal kastaa wuxuu leeyahay dabeecad gaar ah.
Qeybinta quwada proteinogenic acid
Waxaa jira toddobo dabaq oo ah astaamiyamyada noocan oo kale ah (waxaa laga arki karaa miiska). Tixgeli iyaga si:
- Qodobbada amma ee aliphatic. Kooxdan waxaa ka mid ah maadada, maadada, glycine, leucine iyo isoleucininka.
- Sulfur-ku jira acids amino. Noocaankan waxaa ka mid ah asiidhka sida methionine iyo cysteine.
- Acid amino acids. Kooxdan waxaa ka mid ah phenylalanine, histidine, tyrosin, iyo tryptophan.
- Asaasiga amino-dhexaadinta. Qaybtani waxaa ka mid ah serine, threonin, asparagine, proline, glutamine.
- Asaasiinta Imino. Proline, oo ah qaybta kaliya ee kooxdan, waa mid sax ah oo loo yaqaanno amino acid halkii laga heli lahaa amino acid.
- Acidic amino acids . Aspartic iyo glutamic acids ayaa lagu daray qeybtan.
- Asaasiga asaasiga ee asaasiga ah. Qaybtani waxaa ku jira lizin, histidine iyo arginine.